Fiji Hindi

E41179

Fiji Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily by the Indo-Fijian community in Fiji, developed from dialects of North Indian languages brought by indentured laborers and influenced by English and Fijian.

Aliases (2)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
creole-like Hindustani lect
language variety
alternativeName Fiji Baat
Fiji Hindi language
Fiji Hindustani
closelyRelatedTo Caribbean Hindustani
Mauritian Bhojpuri
developedFrom Awadhi
Bhojpuri
other North Indian Hindi dialects
hasGlottocode fiji1243
hasGrammaticalFeature reduced gender distinctions
simplified verb conjugation
hasISOCode hif
hasLexicalSource English loanwords
Fijian loanwords
North Indian Hindi dialects
Urdu loanwords
hasLinguasphereCode 59-AAF-df
hasPhonologicalFeature simplified consonant clusters compared to Standard Hindi
hasSociolinguisticFeature often stigmatized compared to Standard Hindi
used as identity marker of Indo-Fijians
hasWritingSystem Devanagari script
Latin script
historicalPeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
influencedBy English
Fijian language
Standard Hindi
Urdu
languageFamily Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian languages
notOfficialLanguageOf Fiji
originatedFrom speech of Indian indentured labourers in Fiji
primaryRegion Vanua Levu
Viti Levu
spokenBy Indo-Fijians
spokenIn Fiji
status lingua franca of Indo-Fijians
minority language in Fiji
subgroupOf Eastern Hindi languages
usedByReligion Christian Indo-Fijian communities
Hindu communities in Fiji
Muslim communities in Fiji
usedIn Indo-Fijian homes
Indo-Fijian media
Indo-Fijian religious practices
informal education contexts


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