Treaty of Kars

E409861

The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Treaty of Kars canonical 5
Treaty of Kars (1921) 2

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international treaty
peace treaty
cameIntoForceIn 1922
category 1921 in international relations
Treaties of Turkey
Treaties of the Soviet Union
cededBy Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Russian SFSR
surface form: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
confirmed Treaty of Moscow (1921) provisions
definesBorderBetween Turkey and Armenia
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
surface form: Turkey and Azerbaijan

Republic of Georgia
surface form: Turkey and Georgia
establishedStatusOf Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
surface form: Nakhchivan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
follows Treaty of Moscow (1921)
grantedTo Turkey
historicalContext Russian Civil War
Turkish War of Independence
aftermath of World War I
language French
Russian
Turkish
party Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Russian SFSR
surface form: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Turkish nationalist forces
surface form: Turkish National Movement
placedUnderProtectionOf Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
predecessor Treaty of Moscow (1921)
regionAffected South Caucasus
South Caucasus
surface form: Transcaucasia
relatedTo Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Treaty of Lausanne
Treaty of Sèvres
signedAt Kars
signedByRepresentativeOf Georgy Chicherin
Kazim Karabekir
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
surface form: Soviet Armenia

Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
surface form: Soviet Azerbaijan

Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
surface form: Soviet Georgia

Yusuf Kemal Tengirşenk NERFINISHED
signedIn 1921
signedInCountry Turkey
signedOn 13 October 1921
subject border delimitation
territorial cession
territoryGranted Ardahan
surface form: Ardahan region

Iğdır region NERFINISHED
Kars region
Surmalu uezd

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kagizman treaty Treaty of Kars
Soviet–Turkish conflicts (interwar period) includesDiplomaticEvent Treaty of Kars
this entity surface form: Treaty of Kars (1921)
Kars wasCededByTreaty Treaty of Kars
Treaty of Batum (1918) supersededBy Treaty of Kars
Turkish–Armenian War (1920) treaty Treaty of Kars
Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus affectedByTreaty Treaty of Kars
this entity surface form: Treaty of Kars (1921)