Treaty of Moscow (1921)
E476198
The Treaty of Moscow (1921) was a peace and friendship agreement between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey that defined their mutual borders and established a foundation for cooperative relations after World War I.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Moscow (1921) canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4882060 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Moscow (1921) Context triple: [Soviet–Turkish conflicts (interwar period), includesDiplomaticEvent, Treaty of Moscow (1921)]
-
A.
Moscow Peace Treaty
The Moscow Peace Treaty was the 1940 agreement that ended the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union, forcing Finland to cede significant territories to the USSR.
-
B.
Treaty of Moscow (1970)
The Treaty of Moscow (1970) was a landmark Cold War agreement between West Germany and the Soviet Union that recognized post–World War II European borders and helped launch Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik policy of détente and reconciliation with the Eastern Bloc.
-
C.
Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was the 1922 foundational agreement that united several Soviet republics into the federal state known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
-
D.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a 1918 peace agreement in which Bolshevik Russia exited World War I by ceding vast territories to the Central Powers, profoundly reshaping Eastern Europe and influencing the course of the Russian Civil War.
-
E.
Treaty of Rapallo (1920)
The Treaty of Rapallo (1920) was a post–World War I agreement between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes that settled their border disputes by assigning most of the Julian March region to Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Moscow (1921) Target entity description: The Treaty of Moscow (1921) was a peace and friendship agreement between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey that defined their mutual borders and established a foundation for cooperative relations after World War I.
-
A.
Moscow Peace Treaty
The Moscow Peace Treaty was the 1940 agreement that ended the Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union, forcing Finland to cede significant territories to the USSR.
-
B.
Treaty of Moscow (1970)
The Treaty of Moscow (1970) was a landmark Cold War agreement between West Germany and the Soviet Union that recognized post–World War II European borders and helped launch Willy Brandt’s Ostpolitik policy of détente and reconciliation with the Eastern Bloc.
-
C.
Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
The Treaty on the Creation of the USSR was the 1922 foundational agreement that united several Soviet republics into the federal state known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
-
D.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a 1918 peace agreement in which Bolshevik Russia exited World War I by ceding vast territories to the Central Powers, profoundly reshaping Eastern Europe and influencing the course of the Russian Civil War.
-
E.
Treaty of Rapallo (1920)
The Treaty of Rapallo (1920) was a post–World War I agreement between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes that settled their border disputes by assigning most of the Julian March region to Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral treaty
ⓘ
international agreement ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| affectsRegion |
Caucasus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Eastern Anatolia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Moscow Treaty of 1921
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Treaty of Brotherhood NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
1921 in international relations
ⓘ
Soviet–Turkish relations ⓘ Treaties of Turkey NERFINISHED ⓘ Treaties of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cededTerritory | Batum region to Soviet Georgia with special provisions ⓘ |
| confirmedTerritorialControl |
Ardahan region under Turkish sovereignty
ⓘ
Artvin region under Turkish sovereignty ⓘ Kars region under Turkish sovereignty ⓘ |
| containsProvision |
guarantees for the status of Nakhchivan under Azerbaijani protection
ⓘ
mutual non-aggression ⓘ recognition of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey as the legitimate authority in Turkey ⓘ renunciation of previous unequal treaties imposed on the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| countrySignatory |
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1921-03-16 ⓘ |
| definedBorderBetween |
Turkey and Soviet Armenia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Turkey and Soviet Azerbaijan NERFINISHED ⓘ Turkey and Soviet Georgia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| definedBorderWith |
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ Democratic Republic of Georgia (Sovietized Georgia) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| establishedRelation | friendly relations between Soviet Russia and the Turkish National Movement ⓘ |
| followedBy | Treaty of Kars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Russian Civil War period
ⓘ
Turkish War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ post–World War I settlement ⓘ |
| inspired | Treaty of Kars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language |
Russian
ⓘ
Turkish ⓘ |
| legalStatus | in force between Turkey and successor states of the Soviet Union for relevant borders ⓘ |
| politicalSignificance |
first major international agreement of the Turkish National Movement
ⓘ
foundation for early Soviet–Turkish cooperation ⓘ |
| precededBy | Treaty of Brest-Litovsk NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose |
to define the frontier between Soviet Russia and Turkey in the Caucasus region
ⓘ
to establish peace and friendship between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey ⓘ |
| relatedTreaty | Treaty of Kars NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signatorySide |
Soviet Russia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Turkish National Movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedDuring |
Lenin era in Soviet Russia
ⓘ
leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the Turkish National Movement ⓘ |
| signedIn | Moscow NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Moscow (1921) Description of subject: The Treaty of Moscow (1921) was a peace and friendship agreement between Soviet Russia and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey that defined their mutual borders and established a foundation for cooperative relations after World War I.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.