Triple
T8435085
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kars |
E199207
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasCededByTreaty |
P7978
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Treaty of Kars |
E409861
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Kars | Statement: [Kars, wasCededByTreaty, Treaty of Kars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kars Context triple: [Kars, wasCededByTreaty, Treaty of Kars]
-
A.
Treaty of Kars
chosen
The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
-
B.
Treaty of Bender
The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Treaty of Turkmenchay
The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
-
D.
Treaty of Batum (1918)
The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
-
E.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasCededByTreaty Context triple: [Kars, wasCededByTreaty, Treaty of Kars]
-
A.
cededByTreaty
chosen
Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
-
B.
wasDividedByTreaty
Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
-
C.
wasDemilitarizedByTreaty
Indicates that a territory, zone, or force was stripped of its military status, presence, or capabilities as a result of the terms of a formal treaty.
-
D.
countryCedingTerritory
Indicates that one country is formally transferring control or ownership of a portion of its territory to another entity.
-
E.
secededFrom
Indicates that an entity formally withdrew from and ended its membership or affiliation with another entity, typically a larger political or organizational body.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8314cd6c8190a6b8c2a1096e18f3 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe30fba4081908bfdef3faf5baceb |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce1d71d9748190903ed97dde6d28f4 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cbd0ec200c8190b0299e2b0b4bdcc2 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:08 p.m.