Triple

T8435085
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kars E199207 entity
Predicate wasCededByTreaty P7978 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Kars E409861 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Kars | Statement: [Kars, wasCededByTreaty, Treaty of Kars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Kars
Context triple: [Kars, wasCededByTreaty, Treaty of Kars]
  • A. Treaty of Kars chosen
    The Treaty of Kars is a 1921 agreement between Turkey and several Soviet republics that defined much of the modern border in the South Caucasus, particularly between Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
  • B. Treaty of Bender
    The Treaty of Bender was a 1713 agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Charles XII of Sweden that shaped Swedish-Ottoman relations after the Great Northern War and influenced subsequent political developments in Eastern Europe.
  • C. Treaty of Turkmenchay
    The Treaty of Turkmenchay was an 1828 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the Russo-Persian War and forced Iran to cede large parts of the South Caucasus, profoundly reshaping the region’s political boundaries.
  • D. Treaty of Batum (1918)
    The Treaty of Batum (1918) was a World War I–era peace agreement in which the newly formed First Republic of Armenia, under severe military and political pressure, ceded large territories to the Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
    The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasCededByTreaty
Context triple: [Kars, wasCededByTreaty, Treaty of Kars]
  • A. cededByTreaty chosen
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • B. wasDividedByTreaty
    Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • C. wasDemilitarizedByTreaty
    Indicates that a territory, zone, or force was stripped of its military status, presence, or capabilities as a result of the terms of a formal treaty.
  • D. countryCedingTerritory
    Indicates that one country is formally transferring control or ownership of a portion of its territory to another entity.
  • E. secededFrom
    Indicates that an entity formally withdrew from and ended its membership or affiliation with another entity, typically a larger political or organizational body.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8314cd6c8190a6b8c2a1096e18f3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe30fba4081908bfdef3faf5baceb completed March 31, 2026, 3:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1d71d9748190903ed97dde6d28f4 completed April 2, 2026, 7:40 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cbd0ec200c8190b0299e2b0b4bdcc2 completed March 31, 2026, 1:49 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:08 p.m.