Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus
E410795
The Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus refers to the empire’s frontier territories and military-political presence along its northeastern border, where it struggled with Russian expansion and shifting control over key Black Sea and Transcaucasian regions in the 19th century.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ottoman Caucasus operations | 1 |
| Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus canonical | 1 |
| Ottoman Empire in the South Caucasus | 1 |
| Ottoman–Russian frontier regions | 1 |
| Ottoman–Russian rivalry in the Caucasus | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
frontier zone
ⓘ
historical region ⓘ |
| affectedByTreaty |
Treaty of Adrianople (1829)
ⓘ
Treaty of Berlin 1878 ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Treaty of Kars ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of Kars (1921)
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca ⓘ Treaty of San Stefano ⓘ |
| borders |
Persia
ⓘ
Russian Empire ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
military garrisons
ⓘ
multiethnic population ⓘ shifting frontiers ⓘ |
| conflict |
Caucasus Front of World War I
ⓘ
surface form:
Caucasus Campaign of World War I
Crimean War ⓘ Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) ⓘ Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) ⓘ Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) campaigns ⓘ
surface form:
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
|
| governedAs | border provinces of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| hasLocation |
Black Sea region
ⓘ
Caucasus ⓘ South Caucasus ⓘ
surface form:
Transcaucasia
|
| includedRegion |
Ardahan
ⓘ
surface form:
Ardahan region
Batumi region ⓘ Bitlis vilayet NERFINISHED ⓘ Eastern Anatolia ⓘ Erzurum Vilayet ⓘ
surface form:
Erzurum region
Erzurum vilayet NERFINISHED ⓘ Kars region NERFINISHED ⓘ Trabzon ⓘ
surface form:
Trebizond vilayet
Van vilayet ⓘ |
| involvedIn |
Armenian-populated regions
ⓘ
Caucasian Muslim communities ⓘ Georgian-populated regions ⓘ |
| keyFortress |
Ardahan
ⓘ
Bayazid ⓘ Erzurum NERFINISHED ⓘ Kars ⓘ |
| keyPort |
Batumi
ⓘ
Trabzon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| lostTerritoryTo | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| mainRival | Russian Empire ⓘ |
| partOf | Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| strategicInterest |
buffer against Russian expansion
ⓘ
control of Black Sea access ⓘ control of Transcaucasian trade routes ⓘ |
| struggledWith | Russian expansion in the Caucasus ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
18th century
ⓘ
19th century ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Treaty of Berlin (1878) transfer of Batum to Russian Empire
→
weakenedPositionOf
→
Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Ottoman Caucasus operations
this entity surface form:
Ottoman–Russian frontier regions
this entity surface form:
Ottoman–Russian rivalry in the Caucasus
this entity surface form:
Ottoman Empire in the South Caucasus