Rome–Berlin Axis

E40319

The Rome–Berlin Axis was the political and military alliance formed in the 1930s between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany that became a core component of the World War II Axis powers.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Rome–Berlin Axis canonical 3
Axis of Rome and Berlin 1
Pact of Steel 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
military alliance
political alliance
aimedAgainst France
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
alsoKnownAs Rome–Berlin Axis
surface form: Axis of Rome and Berlin
context World War II
interwar period
countryInvolved Kingdom of Italy
Nazi Germany
deFactoEndDate 1943-09-08
diplomaticAlignment anti-British
anti-French
anti-communist
endedWith Italian armistice of 1943
surface form: Italian armistice of Cassibile
followedBy Pact of Steel
formedInDecade 1930s
historicalSignificance core of Axis powers in Europe
ideology Nazism
fascism
influencedEvent German annexation of Austria
Invasion of Poland
surface form: German invasion of Poland

Italian entry into World War II
Italian invasion of Albania
outbreak of World War II
languageOfName English
leaderOfGermanyAtFormation Adolf Hitler
leaderOfItalyAtFormation Benito Mussolini
locationOfSigning Berlin
memberOfSide Axis powers
surface form: World War II Axis powers
militaryNature defense cooperation pact
opposedBy Allies of World War II
surface form: Allied powers
originalLanguage Italian
originalLanguageTerm Asse Roma–Berlino
partOf Axis powers
politicalNature authoritarian alliance
totalitarian alliance
precededBy German–Italian relations in World War I
propagandaTermCoinedBy Benito Mussolini
proposedBy Benito Mussolini
region Europe
relatedAgreement Anti-Comintern Pact
startDate 1936-10-25
strengthenedBy Pact of Steel
Tripartite Pact
symbolized cooperation between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
termUsedInSpeechDate 1936-11-01

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Axis originOfName Rome–Berlin Axis
Fascist Italy alliance Rome–Berlin Axis
this entity surface form: Pact of Steel
Rome–Berlin Axis alsoKnownAs Rome–Berlin Axis
this entity surface form: Axis of Rome and Berlin
Pact of Steel predecessor Rome–Berlin Axis
Asse Roma–Berlino hasEnglishName Rome–Berlin Axis
Axis alliance alsoKnownAs Rome–Berlin Axis
this entity surface form: Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis