Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.

E390992

Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. is a landmark 2013 U.S. Supreme Court case that held naturally occurring human genes cannot be patented, reshaping the legal landscape for biotechnology and genetic testing.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
biotechnology law case
patent law case
arguedDate 2013-04-15
citation 569 U.S. 576
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 2013-06-13
decisionType unanimous decision
docketNumber 12-398
fullName Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. self-link
holding Myriad’s patents on naturally occurring BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene sequences are invalid
cDNA is patent eligible because it is not naturally occurring
naturally occurring DNA segments are products of nature and not patent eligible merely because they have been isolated
impact clarified patent eligibility of DNA-related inventions
increased competition in genetic testing for BRCA mutations
limited the scope of gene patents in the United States
reshaped patent strategies in biotechnology
issue patent eligibility of complementary DNA (cDNA)
patent eligibility of human genes
patent eligibility of isolated DNA
legalPrinciple laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas are not patentable
products of nature are not patent eligible under 35 U.S.C. § 101
legalSubject biotechnology
genetic testing
intellectual property
patent law
lowerCourt United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
lowerCourtCitation 689 F.3d 1303 (Fed. Cir. 2012)
lowerCourtDecisionDate 2012-08-16
majorityOpinionBy Clarence Thomas
petitioner American Civil Liberties Union
Association for Molecular Pathology
Public Patent Foundation
relatedTo In re Chakrabarty
surface form: Diamond v. Chakrabarty

Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
respondent Myriad Genetics
surface form: Myriad Genetics, Inc.

United States Patent and Trademark Office
University of Utah Research Foundation
shortName Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. self-linksurface differs
surface form: AMP v. Myriad
statuteInterpreted 35 U.S.C. § 101
subjectMatter BRCA1 gene
BRCA2 gene
breast cancer susceptibility genes
ovarian cancer susceptibility genes
topic gene patenting
medical diagnostics patents
vote 9-0
yearDecided 2013

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

October Term 2012 includesCase Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Myriad Genetics legalCase Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. fullName Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. self-link
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. shortName Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc. self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: AMP v. Myriad