Convention on Biological Diversity

E36763

The Convention on Biological Diversity is a landmark international treaty adopted in 1992 that aims to conserve biological diversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf international environmental treaty
multilateral environmental agreement
adoptedAt Rio de Janeiro
adoptedAtConference United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
adoptedInYear 1992
adoptedOn 1992-06-05
alsoKnownAs Rio Convention on Biological Diversity
articleCount 42
COPAbbreviation COP
COPFrequency biennial
depositary Secretary-General of the United Nations
enteredIntoForceOn 1993-12-29
establishesPrinciple access to genetic resources subject to national sovereignty
mutually agreed terms for benefit-sharing
prior informed consent for access to genetic resources
focusArea biodiversity conservation
ecosystem conservation
genetic resources
traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources
frameworkFor global biodiversity governance
governingBody Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity
hasProtocol Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization
Nagoya–Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
objective conservation of biological diversity
fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources
sustainable use of the components of biological diversity
openedForSignatureAt Rio de Janeiro
openedForSignatureOn 1992-06-05
preambleRecognizes importance of biological diversity for evolution
importance of biological diversity for maintaining life-sustaining systems of the biosphere
intrinsic value of biological diversity
relatedTo Sustainable Development Goals
United Nations Environment Programme
requires national biodiversity strategies and action plans
periodic national reporting on implementation
secretariat Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
secretariatHeadquarters Montreal
secretariatHeadquartersCountry Canada
shortName CBD
subjectMatter access and benefit-sharing
biological diversity
genetic resources


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