IUCN protected area categories I–VI

E290334

IUCN protected area categories I–VI are a globally recognized system that classifies protected areas into six types based on their primary conservation objectives and management approaches.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf conservation management framework
protected area classification system
appliesTo protected areas
basedOn biodiversity conservation goals
ecosystem protection goals
primary management objective
clarifies that categories are about management objectives not governance type
compatibleWith various governance types including government, private, community and indigenous
developedBy IUCN
surface form: International Union for Conservation of Nature
documentedIn IUCN Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories
emphasizes legal or other effective means of protection
long-term nature conservation
firstFormallyAdopted 1994
geographicScope global
hasPurpose describe management objectives of protected areas
facilitate international comparison of protected areas
standardize classification of protected areas worldwide
support conservation planning and reporting
helpsAddress inconsistent national classifications
mislabeling of protected areas
includesCategory IUCN Category II
surface form: IUCN Category II National Park

IUCN Category III
surface form: IUCN Category III Natural Monument or Feature

IUCN Category IV
surface form: IUCN Category IV Habitat/Species Management Area

IUCN Category Ia
surface form: IUCN Category Ia Strict Nature Reserve

IUCN Category Ib (wilderness area)
surface form: IUCN Category Ib Wilderness Area

IUCN Category V Protected Landscape/Seascape
IUCN Category VI Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
numberOfCategories 6
recognizes areas with strict protection
areas with sustainable resource use
different conservation objectives
different levels of human intervention
relatedTo Convention on Biological Diversity
Sustainable Development Goal 14
surface form: UN Sustainable Development Goal 14

Sustainable Development Goal 15
surface form: UN Sustainable Development Goal 15

World Database on Protected Areas
revisedIn 2008
shortName IUCN protected area categories I–VI self-linksurface differs
surface form: IUCN protected area categories
supports monitoring of protected area effectiveness
systematic conservation planning
usedBy conservation organizations
international environmental agreements
national governments
protected area managers
usedFor global protected area statistics
reporting on Aichi Biodiversity Targets
reporting on post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework targets
reporting to the World Database on Protected Areas

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

IUCN Category II partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
IUCN Category II governedBy IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area management categories guidelines
II (National Park) partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area categories system
II (National Park) isDefinedIn IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories
Lovćen National Park hasStatus IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area
National Nature Reserve mayBeClassifiedUnder IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area categories
SNASPE relatedTo IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area categories
IUCN Category V (protected landscape/seascape) partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
IUCN Category Ib (wilderness area) partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
IUCN Category Ib (wilderness area) partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area management system
Nino Konis Santana National Park hasConservationStatus IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area
IUCN protected area categories I–VI shortName IUCN protected area categories I–VI self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area categories
IUCN Category Ia partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
IUCN Category III partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area categories system
IUCN Category IV partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
IUCN Category VI partOf IUCN protected area categories I–VI
New South Wales reserve system alignedWith IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: International Union for Conservation of Nature protected area categories
Norwegian national park system relatedConcept IUCN protected area categories I–VI
this entity surface form: IUCN protected area categories