II (National Park)

E60842

II (National Park) is an IUCN protected area category designating large natural areas set aside to conserve ecosystems and biodiversity while providing opportunities for environmentally compatible recreation.


Statements (42)
Predicate Object
instanceOf IUCN protected area management category
protected area classification
abbreviationOf IUCN Category II
aimsTo conserve biodiversity
conserve ecosystems
protect large-scale ecological processes
allows environmentally compatible recreation
scientific research compatible with conservation
spiritual activities compatible with conservation
appliesTo marine protected areas
terrestrial protected areas
contrastsWith IUCN Category Ia (Strict Nature Reserve)
IUCN Category Ib (Wilderness Area)
IUCN Category V (Protected Landscape/Seascape)
contributesTo climate change mitigation through ecosystem protection
global biodiversity targets
emphasizes ecosystem integrity
long-term conservation of nature
encourages nature-based tourism compatible with conservation goals
focusesOn biodiversity conservation
ecosystem protection
hasFullName National Park
hasIUCNCode II
hasManagementObjective exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to conservation
maintain natural conditions
provide foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities
hasPrimaryPurpose protect natural biodiversity along with its underlying ecological structure and supporting environmental processes
hasSecondaryPurpose promote education and recreation
isDefinedIn IUCN Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories
managedBy International Union for Conservation of Nature
oftenIncludes flagship species and iconic landscapes
partOf IUCN protected area categories system
requires active management to maintain natural values
legal protection framework
seeksToLimit industrial activities
land conversion
large-scale resource extraction
supports ecological connectivity within protected area networks
in situ conservation of species and habitats
typicallyCovers large natural areas
usedBy national governments for park designation
usedFor international comparison of protected areas

Referenced by (3)

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