Proto-Semitic language

E339272

Proto-Semitic is the reconstructed common ancestor of all Semitic languages, hypothesized by linguists through comparative methods to have been spoken in the ancient Near East.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Proto-Semitic 3
Proto-Semitic language canonical 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancestor language
proto-language
reconstructed language
attested no
fieldOfStudy Semitic linguistics
comparative linguistics
historical linguistics
hasAlternativeName Common Semitic
Proto-Semitic language
surface form: Proto-Semitic
hasCase accusative
genitive
nominative
hasDescendant Akkadian
surface form: Akkadian language

Arabic
surface form: Arabic language

Aramaic language
Eblaite language
Ge'ez
surface form: Ethiopic (Geʽez) language

Hebrew language
Phoenician language
Old South Arabian
surface form: South Arabian languages

Ugaritic language
hasFeature emphatic consonants
grammatical gender
guttural consonants
nonconcatenative morphology
prefix-conjugated verb forms
singular dual plural number system
suffix-conjugated verb forms
triconsonantal root system
hasLexicalInfluenceOn religious terminology in Semitic languages
hasPhonologicalSystem consonant-rich inventory
short and long vowels
hasWordOrder flexible word order
likely VSO
hypothesizedToHaveBeenSpokenIn Arabian Peninsula
Levant region
surface form: Levant

Mesopotamia
surface form: Mesopotamia region

Ancient Near East
surface form: ancient Near East
knownFrom comparative reconstruction
partOf Afroasiatic language family
reconstructedBy linguists
reconstructedUsing comparative method
status hypothetical
not directly attested
studiedIn Afroasiatic comparative studies
subclassOf Semitic languages
timePeriod early 3rd millennium BCE
late 4th millennium BCE
writingSystem unwritten

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Geez hasAncestor Proto-Semitic language
subject surface form: Geʽez
Canaanite languages developedFrom Proto-Semitic language
this entity surface form: Proto-Semitic
Proto-Semitic language hasAlternativeName Proto-Semitic language
this entity surface form: Proto-Semitic
Harsusi hasLinguisticAncestor Proto-Semitic language
Endegen language hasAncestor Proto-Semitic language
this entity surface form: Proto-Semitic