Canaanite languages

E199579

Canaanite languages are an ancient branch of the Northwest Semitic language family once spoken in the Levant, including tongues such as Hebrew, Phoenician, and Moabite.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Canaanite languages canonical 9
Canaanite 2
Canaanite linguistic area 1

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf branch of Northwest Semitic languages
language group
characteristic Canaanite shift
developedFrom Northwest Semitic
surface form: Proto-Northwest Semitic

Proto-Semitic language
surface form: Proto-Semitic
hasPart Ammonite language
Hebrew
surface form: Biblical Hebrew

Phoenician language
surface form: Byblian Phoenician

Edomite language
Epigraphic Hebrew
Hebrew
surface form: Hebrew language

Moabite language
Phoenician language
Phoenician language
surface form: Punic language

Samalian language
Edomite language
surface form: Transjordanian Canaanite languages
influenced Hebrew
surface form: Classical Hebrew

Hebrew
surface form: Jewish liturgical Hebrew

Phoenician and Punic inscriptions
later Northwest Semitic dialects
linguisticFeature emphatic consonant series
loss of case endings in later stages
nonconcatenative morphology
three-consonant root morphology
use of definite article ha- in Hebrew
partOf Northwest Semitic
surface form: Northwest Semitic language family
phonologicalFeature shift of long *aː to ō
preservedIn biblical texts
inscriptions
ostraca
stone inscriptions
regionOfUse Ammon
Edom
Moab
Phoenician civilization
surface form: Phoenicia

Ancient Israel
surface form: ancient Israel

Judah
surface form: ancient Judah
relatedTo Arabic
surface form: Arabic language

Aramaic
surface form: Aramaic languages

Ugaritic language
spokenIn Canaan
Levant region
surface form: Levant

Levant region
surface form: Southern Levant
status extinct as spoken vernaculars
subclassOf Afroasiatic languages
Northwest Semitic
surface form: Northwest Semitic languages

Semitic languages
timePeriod 1st millennium BCE
Iron Age
Late Bronze Age
writingSystem Aramaic alphabet (historically)
surface form: Aramaic alphabet

Phoenician alphabet
surface form: Canaanite alphabet

Hebrew alphabet
surface form: Paleo-Hebrew script

Phoenician alphabet
Ugaritic cuneiform

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Phoenician language developedFrom Canaanite languages
Phoenician language branchOf Canaanite languages
Jebus languageContext Canaanite languages
this entity surface form: Canaanite
Canaanites language Canaanite languages
city of Gezer languageOfAncientInscriptions Canaanite languages
subject surface form: Gezer
this entity surface form: Canaanite
Deir Alla dialect subfamily Canaanite languages
Edomite language languageGroup Canaanite languages
Proto-Canaanite language subclassOf Canaanite languages
Moabite language subgroup Canaanite languages
Ammonite language subfamilyOf Canaanite languages
Ammonite language partOf Canaanite languages
this entity surface form: Canaanite linguistic area
Amorite language closelyRelatedTo Canaanite languages