Western Pahari

E333839

Western Pahari is a group of closely related Indo-Aryan languages spoken primarily in the hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh and surrounding areas in northern India.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Pahari 4
Western Kumaoni 1
Western Pahari canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan languages
language group
closelyRelatedTo Central Pahari
Eastern Pahari
country India
endangeredStatus many varieties are vulnerable
some varieties are definitely endangered
geographicDistribution western part of Himalayan belt in India
hasAlternativeName Western Pahari
surface form: Western Pahari group

Western Pahari language
surface form: Western Pahari languages
hasDialect Bhattiyali
Bilaspuri
Churahi
Jaunsari
Kangri
Kullu Pahari
Mahasu Pahari
Mandeali
Sirmauri
hasFeature mutual intelligibility varies between varieties
significant dialectal variation
influencedBy Hindi
Punjabi language
surface form: Punjabi

Sanskrit
languageFamily Indo-Aryan languages
Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

Indo-Iranian languages
partOf Pahari macrolanguage continuum
recognizedAs mother tongue in Indian census (under various names)
region western Himalayas
surface form: Western Himalayas
sociolinguisticSituation often overshadowed by Hindi in formal domains
spokenIn Himachal Pradesh
Jammu and Kashmir
Uttarakhand
hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh
northern India
subclassOf Northern Indo-Aryan languages
Pahari languages
typologicalFeature SOV word order
postpositions
rich case marking
usedBy rural communities in Himachal Pradesh
usedFor folk literature
folk songs
local religious practices
oral communication
writingSystem Devanagari script
Takri script

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kangri languageGroup Western Pahari
Shimla hasOfficialLanguage Western Pahari
this entity surface form: Pahari
Dharamshala hasSpokenLanguage Western Pahari
this entity surface form: Pahari
Solan localLanguage Western Pahari
this entity surface form: Pahari
Kumaoni hasDialects Western Pahari
this entity surface form: Western Kumaoni
Uhl River locatedIn Western Pahari
this entity surface form: northwestern Himachal Pradesh
Banjar regionalLanguage Western Pahari
this entity surface form: Pahari
Western Pahari hasAlternativeName Western Pahari
this entity surface form: Western Pahari group