Western Pahari
E333839
Western Pahari is a group of closely related Indo-Aryan languages spoken primarily in the hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh and surrounding areas in northern India.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pahari | 4 |
| Western Kumaoni | 1 |
| Western Pahari canonical | 1 |
| Western Pahari group | 1 |
| northwestern Himachal Pradesh | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Indo-Aryan languages
ⓘ
language group ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Central Pahari
ⓘ
Eastern Pahari ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| endangeredStatus |
many varieties are vulnerable
ⓘ
some varieties are definitely endangered ⓘ |
| geographicDistribution | western part of Himalayan belt in India ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Western Pahari
ⓘ
surface form:
Western Pahari group
Western Pahari language ⓘ
surface form:
Western Pahari languages
|
| hasDialect |
Bhattiyali
ⓘ
Bilaspuri ⓘ Churahi ⓘ Jaunsari ⓘ Kangri ⓘ Kullu Pahari ⓘ Mahasu Pahari ⓘ Mandeali ⓘ Sirmauri ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
mutual intelligibility varies between varieties
ⓘ
significant dialectal variation ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Hindi
ⓘ
Punjabi language ⓘ
surface form:
Punjabi
Sanskrit ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Indo-Aryan languages
ⓘ
Indo-European language family ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ |
| partOf | Pahari macrolanguage continuum ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | mother tongue in Indian census (under various names) ⓘ |
| region |
western Himalayas
ⓘ
surface form:
Western Himalayas
|
| sociolinguisticSituation | often overshadowed by Hindi in formal domains ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Himachal Pradesh
ⓘ
Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ Uttarakhand ⓘ hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh ⓘ northern India ⓘ |
| subclassOf |
Northern Indo-Aryan languages
ⓘ
Pahari languages ⓘ |
| typologicalFeature |
SOV word order
ⓘ
postpositions ⓘ rich case marking ⓘ |
| usedBy | rural communities in Himachal Pradesh ⓘ |
| usedFor |
folk literature
ⓘ
folk songs ⓘ local religious practices ⓘ oral communication ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Devanagari script
ⓘ
Takri script ⓘ |
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Pahari
this entity surface form:
Pahari
this entity surface form:
Pahari
this entity surface form:
Western Kumaoni
this entity surface form:
Pahari
this entity surface form:
Western Pahari group