Scottish army

E332551

The Scottish army was the military force of the Kingdom of Scotland, composed of feudal levies and later more organized formations, that fought in numerous medieval conflicts including the Wars of Scottish Independence.

All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Scottish army canonical 5
Royal Scots Army 2
Scottish royal army 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (97)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical army
military organization
alliance Auld Alliance
Kingdom of France
commandedBy Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven
Andrew Moray
Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
Bonnie Prince Charlie
surface form: Charles Edward Stuart

James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
James IV of Scotland
James V of Scotland
James VI and I
surface form: James VI of Scotland

John Graham of Claverhouse
King of Scots
Robert I of Scotland
surface form: Robert the Bruce

William Wallace
conflict Anglo-Scottish Wars
Auld Alliance campaigns in France
Bishops' Wars
First War of Scottish Independence
Hundred Years' War
Jacobite risings
War of the Rough Wooing
surface form: Rough Wooing

Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles
surface form: Scottish–Norwegian War

Second War of Scottish Independence
First War of Scottish Independence
surface form: Wars of Scottish Independence

Wars of the Three Kingdoms
country Kingdom of Scotland
dissolvedOrTransformedInto British Army
garrisoned Scottish royal castles
border fortifications
hasPart Highland levies
Lowland levies
archers
artillery
cavalry
clan retinues
feudal levies
infantry
mercenaries
pikemen
royal household troops
militaryBranch land forces
notableBattle Battle of Bannockburn
Battle of Culloden
Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Battle of Falkirk (1298)
Battle of Flodden
Battle of Halidon Hill
Battle of Killiecrankie
Battle of Kilsyth
Battle of Pinkie Cleugh
Battle of Sheriffmuir
Battle of Stirling Bridge
operatedIn Kingdom of Scotland
opponent Denmark
surface form: Kingdom of Denmark

Kingdom of England
Kingdom of England
surface form: Kingdom of England and Scotland (post-Union conflicts)

Kingdom of Norway
organizationalForm covenanter army
feudal levy
militia
standing army elements
partOf armed forces of the Kingdom of Scotland
recruitedFrom Scottish burghs
Scottish clans
Scottish nobility
Scottish peasantry
mercenary companies
role defence of Scottish independence
offensive campaigns in England
support of allies in continental Europe
significantReform introduction of pike and shot formations
professionalization during the 17th century
timePeriod Early modern period
Middle Ages
usedEquipment bagpipes
banners
bows
cannon
crossbows
culverins
dirks
handguns
mail armour
muskets
pikes
plate armour
polearms
shields
spears
swords
targes
two-handed swords
usedLanguage Latin
Scots
Scottish Gaelic

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Halidon Hill combatant Scottish army
Armed forces of the Kingdom of Scotland hasPart Scottish army
this entity surface form: Royal Scots Army
Government of the Kingdom of Scotland militaryAuthorityOver Scottish army
this entity surface form: Royal Scots Army
Mons Meg cannon usedBy Scottish army
subject surface form: Mons Meg
this entity surface form: Royal Scottish artillery
siege of Roxburgh Castle (1460) combatant Scottish army
this entity surface form: Scottish royal army
Viscount Dundee servedIn Scottish army
subject surface form: John Graham of Claverhouse
this entity surface form: Scottish Army
Battle of Falkirk (1298) combatant Scottish army
Robert Monro militaryBranch Scottish army
Battle of the Standard (1138) side Scottish army
this entity surface form: Scottish royal army
Battle of Neville's Cross combatant Scottish army
Battle of Homildon Hill combatant Scottish army