Battle of Falkirk (1298)

E257768

The Battle of Falkirk (1298) was a major engagement in the First War of Scottish Independence in which King Edward I of England decisively defeated William Wallace’s forces, cementing his brutal reputation as the “Hammer of the Scots.”

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
belligerent Kingdom of England
Kingdom of Scotland
cause English attempt to reassert control over Scotland
Scottish resistance following victory at Stirling Bridge
combatant English army
Scottish army
commander Edward I of England
Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln
John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
Robert the Bruce
surface form: Robert the Bruce (disputed involvement)

William Wallace
commandingMonarch Edward I of England
commemoratedBy monuments near Falkirk
conflict First War of Scottish Independence
country Scotland
date 22 July 1298
followedBy English occupation of much of Scotland
hasAlias Battle of Falkirk
Battle of Falkirk (1298) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Battle of Falkirk, 1298
historicalPeriod Late 13th century
locationNow Falkirk council area
surface form: Falkirk council area, Scotland
notableFor consolidation of Edward I’s control over Scotland
damage to William Wallace’s military reputation
decisive defeat of William Wallace
use of English longbowmen against Scottish schiltrons
outcome collapse of organized Scottish resistance under Wallace
resignation of William Wallace as Guardian of Scotland
participant English heavy cavalry
English longbowmen
Scottish cavalry
Scottish light infantry
Scottish spearmen in schiltrons
partOf First War of Scottish Independence
place near Falkirk
precededBy Battle of Stirling Bridge
relatedConflict First War of Scottish Independence
surface form: Wars of Scottish Independence
relatedEvent capture and execution of William Wallace in 1305
result English victory
ScottishLeader William Wallace
significance enhanced Edward I’s reputation as “Hammer of the Scots”
major turning point in the First War of Scottish Independence
tactics English archery bombardment of schiltrons
English cavalry charges against broken Scottish formations
use of Scottish defensive schiltron formations
year 1298

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hammer of the Scots linkedToBattle Battle of Falkirk (1298)
First War of Scottish Independence significantEvent Battle of Falkirk (1298)
this entity surface form: Battle of Falkirk
Anglo-Scottish Wars hasPart Battle of Falkirk (1298)
Battle of Stirling Bridge followedBy Battle of Falkirk (1298)
Battle of Falkirk (1298) hasAlias Battle of Falkirk (1298) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Battle of Falkirk, 1298
Siege of Stirling Castle (1314) relatedEvent Battle of Falkirk (1298)
Scottish army notableBattle Battle of Falkirk (1298)