Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles

E77935

The Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles was a 13th-century struggle between the Kingdoms of Scotland and Norway for control of the Hebrides and surrounding islands, culminating in Scottish sovereignty after the Treaty of Perth in 1266.

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Observed surface forms (2)


Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf medieval conflict
territorial dispute
cause Norwegian attempt to maintain control over Norse-Gaelic kingdoms
Scottish desire to extend royal authority over western seaboard
conflictBetween Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Scotland
conflictOver Hebrides NERFINISHED
Isle of Man (crown dependency)
surface form: Isle of Man

Western Isles NERFINISHED
surrounding islands in the Irish Sea
culminatedIn Treaty of Perth
endDate 1266
hasKeyEvent Battle of Largs
Norwegian expedition of 1263
Scottish campaigns in Argyll and the Isles
negotiations leading to the Treaty of Perth
hasMainBelligerent Alexander II of Scotland NERFINISHED
Alexander III of Scotland NERFINISHED
Haakon IV of Norway
Magnus VI of Norway
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages
involvesGroup Gaelic lords of western Scotland
Norse-Gaelic rulers of the Isles
involvesRegion Argyll NERFINISHED
Hebrides NERFINISHED
Isle of Man (crown dependency)
surface form: Isle of Man

Kintyre NERFINISHED
languageOfPrimarySources Latin
Middle Irish
surface form: Middle Gaelic

Old Norwegian
surface form: Old Norse
legalSettlement Treaty of Perth
locatedIn British Isles
Atlantic Ocean
surface form: North Atlantic
outcome decline of Norwegian influence in the Irish Sea region
integration of the Hebrides into the Kingdom of Scotland
partOf Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles self-linksurface differs
surface form: Scottish–Norwegian Wars
result Norwegian renunciation of claims to the Hebrides
Norwegian renunciation of claims to the Isle of Man
Scottish sovereignty over the Hebrides
Scottish sovereignty over the Isle of Man
startDate 13th century
treatyDate 1266
treatyParty Alexander III of Scotland NERFINISHED
Magnus VI of Norway
treatyProvision Norwegian retention of Orkney and Shetland
Scottish payment of monetary compensation to Norway
cession of Hebrides to Scotland
cession of Isle of Man to Scotland

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alexander II of Scotland conflict Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles
Alexander III of Scotland conflict Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles
this entity surface form: Scottish–Norwegian War
Alexander III conflict Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles
subject surface form: Alexander III of Scotland
this entity surface form: Scottish–Norwegian War
Haakon IV of Norway notableEvent Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles
this entity surface form: Scottish–Norwegian War
Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles partOf Scottish–Norwegian conflict over the Western Isles self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Scottish–Norwegian Wars