Battle of Dunbar (1650)
E20585
The Battle of Dunbar (1650) was a decisive engagement of the Third English Civil War in which Oliver Cromwell’s New Model Army crushed the Scottish Covenanter forces, securing English control over Scotland.
Aliases (3)
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
event in the Third English Civil War → military engagement → |
| aftermath |
English control over central and southern Scotland consolidated
→
collapse of organized Scottish resistance in the Lowlands → occupation of Edinburgh by English forces → opening of the road to Edinburgh for Cromwell → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Dunbar (Third English Civil War)
→
|
| belligerent |
English Commonwealth
→
English Parliamentarians → Kingdom of Scotland (Covenanter government) → New Model Army → Scottish Covenanters → |
| casualtiesAndLosses |
around 10,000 Scottish prisoners captured
→
several hundred English killed and wounded → thousands of Scots killed → |
| commandedBySide |
English forces commanded by Oliver Cromwell
→
Scottish forces commanded by David Leslie → |
| commander |
David Leslie
→
John Lambert → Oliver Cromwell → |
| commemoratedBy |
battlefield memorials near Dunbar
→
|
| conflict |
Third English Civil War
→
|
| country |
Scotland
→
|
| date |
3 September 1650
→
|
| followedBy |
Battle of Inverkeithing (1651)
→
Battle of Worcester (1651) → English advance into Scotland after 1650 → |
| forceStrength |
English army approximately 11,000–12,000 men
→
Scottish army approximately 20,000–23,000 men → |
| hasParticipant |
David Leslie
→
John Lambert → Oliver Cromwell → |
| location |
near Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland
→
|
| opponentOf |
Scottish Covenanter government
→
supporters of Charles II in Scotland → |
| partOf |
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
→
|
| politicalContext |
Scottish support for Charles II as king
→
conflict between English Commonwealth and Scottish Covenanter regime → |
| precededBy |
English invasion of Scotland in 1650
→
|
| result |
English occupation of much of Scotland
→
decisive English Parliamentarian victory → defeat of Scottish Covenanter army → |
| strategicSignificance |
decisive victory for the English Commonwealth in Scotland
→
paved the way for the Battle of Worcester (1651) → weakened Scottish support for Charles II → |
| tactic |
English surprise assault on Scottish right flank
→
use of New Model Army infantry and cavalry coordination → |
| terrain |
fought on coastal plain near Dunbar
→
|
| timeOfDay |
attack launched at dawn
→
|
Referenced by (8)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Scottish Covenanters
→
Wars of the Three Kingdoms → |
significantEvent |
|
Battle of Dunbar (1650)
("Battle of Dunbar (Third English Civil War)")
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
New Model Army
→
|
battle |
|
Third English Civil War
("Scottish campaign of 1650")
→
|
hasPart |
|
Third English Civil War
→
|
hasSignificantBattle |
|
Oliver Cromwell
("Scottish campaign of 1650–1651")
→
|
notableEvent |
|
Battle of Worcester (1651)
→
|
precededBy |