Battle of Dunbar (1650)

E20585

The Battle of Dunbar (1650) was a decisive engagement of the Third English Civil War in which Oliver Cromwell’s New Model Army crushed the Scottish Covenanter forces, securing English control over Scotland.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
event in the Third English Civil War
military engagement
aftermath English control over central and southern Scotland consolidated
collapse of organized Scottish resistance in the Lowlands
occupation of Edinburgh by English forces
opening of the road to Edinburgh for Cromwell
alsoKnownAs Battle of Dunbar (1650)
surface form: Battle of Dunbar (Third English Civil War)
belligerent English Commonwealth
Parliament of England
surface form: English Parliamentarians

Kingdom of Scotland
surface form: Kingdom of Scotland (Covenanter government)

New Model Army
Scottish Covenanters
casualtiesAndLosses around 10,000 Scottish prisoners captured
several hundred English killed and wounded
thousands of Scots killed
commandedBySide English forces commanded by Oliver Cromwell
Scottish forces commanded by David Leslie
commander David Leslie
John Lambert
Oliver Cromwell
commemoratedBy battlefield memorials near Dunbar
conflict Third English Civil War
country Scotland
date 3 September 1650
followedBy Battle of Inverkeithing
surface form: Battle of Inverkeithing (1651)

Battle of Worcester (1651)
English advance into Scotland after 1650
forceStrength English army approximately 11,000–12,000 men
Scottish army approximately 20,000–23,000 men
hasParticipant David Leslie
John Lambert
Oliver Cromwell
location near Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland
opponentOf Government of the Kingdom of Scotland
surface form: Scottish Covenanter government

supporters of Charles II in Scotland
partOf Wars of the Three Kingdoms
politicalContext Scottish support for Charles II as king
conflict between English Commonwealth and Scottish Covenanter regime
precededBy English invasion of Scotland in 1650
result English occupation of much of Scotland
decisive English Parliamentarian victory
defeat of Scottish Covenanter army
strategicSignificance decisive victory for the English Commonwealth in Scotland
paved the way for the Battle of Worcester (1651)
weakened Scottish support for Charles II
tactic English surprise assault on Scottish right flank
use of New Model Army infantry and cavalry coordination
terrain fought on coastal plain near Dunbar
timeOfDay attack launched at dawn

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

New Model Army battle Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Oliver Cromwell notableEvent Battle of Dunbar (1650)
this entity surface form: Scottish campaign of 1650–1651
Third English Civil War hasPart Battle of Dunbar (1650)
this entity surface form: Scottish campaign of 1650
Third English Civil War hasSignificantBattle Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Battle of Dunbar (1650) alsoKnownAs Battle of Dunbar (1650)
this entity surface form: Battle of Dunbar (Third English Civil War)
Battle of Worcester (1651) precededBy Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Scottish Covenanters significantEvent Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Wars of the Three Kingdoms significantEvent Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Royalist Scottish army engagement Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Dunbar hasBattle Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Dunbar siteOf Battle of Dunbar (1650)
1st Duke of Albemarle battleParticipatedIn Battle of Dunbar (1650)
subject surface form: George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
Scottish Covenanter army notableBattle Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Scottish Covenanter government notableBattle Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Battle of Dunbar (1296) distinctFrom Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Scottish army notableBattle Battle of Dunbar (1650)
Clan Keith notableBattle Battle of Dunbar (1650)