Battle of Worcester (1651)
E20836
The Battle of Worcester (1651) was the final and decisive engagement of the English Civil Wars, in which Oliver Cromwell’s Parliamentarian forces crushed Charles II’s army, effectively ending Royalist resistance in England.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Worcester | 11 |
| Battle of Worcester (1651) canonical | 6 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement of the English Civil Wars ⓘ |
| aftermath |
Charles II of England
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles II eventually escaped to France
Charles II of England ⓘ
surface form:
Charles II fled the battlefield
Charles II of England ⓘ
surface form:
Charles II went into hiding in England
|
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Worcester (1651)
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Worcester
|
| belligerent |
Parliamentarians
ⓘ
Royalists ⓘ Scottish Covenanters supporting Charles II ⓘ |
| campaign | Cromwell’s 1651 campaign against the Scottish Royalists ⓘ |
| casualtiesParliamentarian | relatively light ⓘ |
| casualtiesRoyalist |
around 10,000 prisoners
ⓘ
several thousand killed ⓘ |
| chronology |
fought eight years after the Battle of Edgehill (1642)
ⓘ
fought one year after the Battle of Dunbar (1650) ⓘ |
| commander |
Charles II of England
ⓘ
David Leslie ⓘ John Lambert ⓘ Oliver Cromwell ⓘ Thomas Fairfax ⓘ
surface form:
Thomas Fairfax (nominally, but not present)
|
| conflict | Wars of the Three Kingdoms ⓘ |
| country | England ⓘ |
| date | 3 September 1651 ⓘ |
| era |
Interregnum
ⓘ
surface form:
Interregnum period in England
|
| legacy |
commemorated in Worcester by plaques and memorials
ⓘ
often described by Cromwell as a "crowning mercy" ⓘ studied as a decisive battle in British military history ⓘ |
| location |
Worcester, England
ⓘ
surface form:
Worcester
Worcestershire, England ⓘ
surface form:
Worcestershire
|
| partOf |
Third English Civil War
ⓘ
surface form:
English Civil Wars
Third English Civil War ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
attempt by Charles II to regain the English throne
ⓘ
invasion of England by a Scottish-based Royalist army ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Dunbar (1650) ⓘ |
| result | decisive Parliamentarian victory ⓘ |
| significance |
consolidation of the English Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell
ⓘ
decisive defeat of Charles II’s field army ⓘ effective end of organised Royalist resistance in England ⓘ final pitched battle of the English Civil Wars ⓘ |
| strengthParliamentarian | approximately 28,000–31,000 men ⓘ |
| strengthRoyalist | approximately 12,000–16,000 men ⓘ |
| tacticParliamentarian |
coordinated assault from east and south of Worcester
ⓘ
use of pontoon bridges over the Teme ⓘ |
| tacticRoyalist | defensive position around Worcester ⓘ |
| tookPlaceNear |
Severn
ⓘ
surface form:
River Severn
River Teme ⓘ |
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
subject surface form:
Worcestershire
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
Royal Oak (tree associated with King Charles II of England)
→
associatedWith
→
Battle of Worcester (1651)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
subject surface form:
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester
this entity surface form:
Battle of Worcester