Battle of Worcester (1651)
E20836
The Battle of Worcester (1651) was the final and decisive engagement of the English Civil Wars, in which Oliver Cromwell’s Parliamentarian forces crushed Charles II’s army, effectively ending Royalist resistance in England.
Aliases (1)
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
engagement of the English Civil Wars → |
| aftermath |
Charles II eventually escaped to France
→
Charles II fled the battlefield → Charles II went into hiding in England → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Worcester
→
|
| belligerent |
Parliamentarians
→
Royalists → Scottish Covenanters supporting Charles II → |
| campaign |
Cromwell’s 1651 campaign against the Scottish Royalists
→
|
| casualtiesParliamentarian |
relatively light
→
|
| casualtiesRoyalist |
around 10,000 prisoners
→
several thousand killed → |
| chronology |
fought eight years after the Battle of Edgehill (1642)
→
fought one year after the Battle of Dunbar (1650) → |
| commander |
Charles II of England
→
David Leslie → John Lambert → Oliver Cromwell → Thomas Fairfax (nominally, but not present) → |
| conflict |
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
→
|
| country |
England
→
|
| date |
3 September 1651
→
|
| era |
Interregnum period in England
→
|
| legacy |
commemorated in Worcester by plaques and memorials
→
often described by Cromwell as a "crowning mercy" → studied as a decisive battle in British military history → |
| location |
Worcester
→
Worcestershire → |
| partOf |
English Civil Wars
→
Third English Civil War → |
| politicalContext |
attempt by Charles II to regain the English throne
→
invasion of England by a Scottish-based Royalist army → |
| precededBy |
Battle of Dunbar (1650)
→
|
| result |
decisive Parliamentarian victory
→
|
| significance |
consolidation of the English Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell
→
decisive defeat of Charles II’s field army → effective end of organised Royalist resistance in England → final pitched battle of the English Civil Wars → |
| strengthParliamentarian |
approximately 28,000–31,000 men
→
|
| strengthRoyalist |
approximately 12,000–16,000 men
→
|
| tacticParliamentarian |
coordinated assault from east and south of Worcester
→
use of pontoon bridges over the Teme → |
| tacticRoyalist |
defensive position around Worcester
→
|
| tookPlaceNear |
River Severn
→
River Teme → |
Referenced by (8)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
English Civil War
("Battle of Worcester")
→
Wars of the Three Kingdoms → |
significantEvent |
|
Battle of Worcester (1651)
("Battle of Worcester")
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
New Model Army
→
|
battle |
|
Royalists
→
|
finalDefeat |
|
Battle of Dunbar (1650)
→
|
followedBy |
|
Worcestershire
("Battle of Worcester")
→
|
hasHistoricEvent |
|
Third English Civil War
("Battle of Worcester")
→
|
hasSignificantBattle |