Ruth Bader Ginsburg
E307
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
civil rights advocate
feminist
human
jurist
lawyer
legal scholar
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a pioneering American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and became a leading advocate for gender equality and civil rights.
All labels observed (10)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T491 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Bader Ginsburg Context triple: [Harvard University, hasNotableAlumni, Ruth Bader Ginsburg]
-
A.
Maxine Singer
Maxine Singer is an American molecular biologist renowned for her pioneering work in genetics and for her leadership in shaping ethical guidelines for recombinant DNA research.
-
B.
Sally Kornbluth
Sally Kornbluth is an American cell biologist and academic leader who became the 18th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
-
C.
Edward M. Kennedy
Edward M. Kennedy was a long-serving U.S. senator from Massachusetts and a leading figure in liberal politics, particularly known for his work on health care, civil rights, and social welfare legislation.
-
D.
Harold A. Wheeler
Harold A. Wheeler was an influential American electrical engineer and inventor known for his pioneering contributions to radio and radar technology.
-
E.
Bill and Melinda Gates
Bill and Melinda Gates are American philanthropists best known for founding and leading the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, one of the world’s largest private charitable organizations focused on global health, education, and poverty alleviation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ruth Bader Ginsburg Target entity description: Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a pioneering American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and became a leading advocate for gender equality and civil rights.
-
A.
Maxine Singer
Maxine Singer is an American molecular biologist renowned for her pioneering work in genetics and for her leadership in shaping ethical guidelines for recombinant DNA research.
-
B.
Sally Kornbluth
Sally Kornbluth is an American cell biologist and academic leader who became the 18th president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
-
C.
Eleanor Roosevelt
Eleanor Roosevelt was a prominent American political figure, diplomat, and activist who redefined the role of First Lady and championed human rights and social justice worldwide.
-
D.
Edward M. Kennedy
Edward M. Kennedy was a long-serving U.S. senator from Massachusetts and a leading figure in liberal politics, particularly known for his work on health care, civil rights, and social welfare legislation.
-
E.
Harold A. Wheeler
Harold A. Wheeler was an influential American electrical engineer and inventor known for his pioneering contributions to radio and radar technology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (58)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
civil rights advocate ⓘ feminist ⓘ human ⓘ jurist ⓘ lawyer ⓘ legal scholar ⓘ |
| almaMater |
Columbia Law School
ⓘ
Cornell University ⓘ |
| appointedBy | Bill Clinton ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
American Bar Association Medal
ⓘ
National Women’s Hall of Fame induction ⓘ |
| birthName |
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Joan Ruth Bader
|
| burialPlace | Arlington National Cemetery ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | complications from metastatic pancreatic cancer ⓘ |
| child |
Martin D. Ginsburg
ⓘ
surface form:
James Steven Ginsburg
Jane C. Ginsburg ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1933-03-15 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 2020-09-18 ⓘ |
| degree |
Bachelor of Arts from Cornell University
ⓘ
LL.B. from Columbia Law School ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Columbia Law School
ⓘ
Cornell University ⓘ Harvard Law School ⓘ |
| employer |
Columbia Law School
ⓘ
Rutgers Law School ⓘ |
| endTime | 2020-09-18 ⓘ |
| endTime (D.C. Circuit judgeship) | 1993-08-09 ⓘ |
| familyName |
Bader
ⓘ
Ruth Bader Ginsburg self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Ginsburg
|
| founded |
American Civil Liberties Union
ⓘ
surface form:
ACLU Women’s Rights Project
|
| fullName |
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Joan Ruth Bader Ginsburg
|
| gender | female ⓘ |
| givenName | Ruth ⓘ |
| honorificNickname | Notorious RBG ⓘ |
| knownFor |
advocacy for gender equality
ⓘ
advocacy for women’s rights ⓘ civil rights jurisprudence ⓘ dissenting opinions on the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| languagesSpoken | English ⓘ |
| memberOf | American Civil Liberties Union ⓘ |
| nominatedBy | Jimmy Carter ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (2007) dissent
ⓘ
United States v. Virginia (1996) majority opinion ⓘ |
| numberOfChildren | 2 ⓘ |
| occupation | professor of law ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Brooklyn
ⓘ
surface form:
Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States
|
| placeOfDeath |
Washington, D.C.
ⓘ
surface form:
Washington, D.C., United States
|
| politicalAlignment | liberal wing of the U.S. Supreme Court ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ⓘ |
| religion | Judaism ⓘ |
| spouse | Martin D. Ginsburg ⓘ |
| startTime | 1993-08-10 ⓘ |
| startTime (D.C. Circuit judgeship) | 1980-06-30 ⓘ |
| workLocation |
New York City
ⓘ
Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ruth Bader Ginsburg Description of subject: Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a pioneering American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and became a leading advocate for gender equality and civil rights.
Referenced by (157)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
→
joinedByInMajority
→
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
this entity surface form:
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (as part of the legal team in Frontiero v. Richardson)
subject surface form:
United States v. Windsor
this entity surface form:
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg