Scots-Irish English

E288120

Scots-Irish English is a variety of English historically spoken by Ulster Scots communities, whose distinctive phonology and vocabulary significantly shaped several regional dialects in North America.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Scotch-Irish English 1
Scots-Irish English canonical 1
Ulster Scots 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dialect of English
variety of English
closelyRelatedTo Irish English
surface form: Hiberno-English

Scottish English
Ulster Scots language
contributedTo formation of rural American English dialects
lexical stock of Appalachian English
prosody of Southern American English
hasAlternativeName Scots-Irish English
surface form: Scotch-Irish English

Ulster Scots-influenced English
hasAncestor Early Modern English
Scots
Irish English
surface form: Ulster English
hasEthnicAssociation Scots-Irish American
surface form: Scots-Irish Americans

Ulster Scots language
surface form: Ulster Scots
hasFeature Scots-derived vocabulary
distinctive vowel phonology
monophthongization of /aɪ/ in some environments (in descendant dialects)
retention of older English lexical items
rhoticity
use of a-prefixing in verb forms (in some descendant dialects)
hasLanguageBranch Germanic languages
hasLanguageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
hasLanguageGroup Anglic languages
hasLanguageSubbranch West Germanic languages
hasRegion County Antrim
County Down
County Londonderry
Northern Ireland
Ulster
western Scotland (historical origin of speakers)
hasSociolinguisticStatus historical variety
regional dialect
hasWritingSystem Latin alphabet
historicalPeriod 17th century
18th century
influenced American backwoods dialects
Appalachian English
Inland South American English
Ozark English
Southern American English
frontier English in colonial America
languageOf oral tradition of Ulster Scots communities
spokenBy Ulster Scots communities
usedInMigration Ulster Scots migration to North America

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Southern American English influencedBy Scots-Irish English
Henry Joy McCracken ethnicGroup Scots-Irish English
this entity surface form: Ulster Scots
Scots-Irish English hasAlternativeName Scots-Irish English
this entity surface form: Scotch-Irish English