Romanian language

E2736

Romanian is a Romance language spoken primarily in Romania and Moldova, notable for preserving many features of Latin while incorporating significant Slavic and Balkan influences.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (81)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-European language
Romance language
natural language
ancestor Vulgar Latin
surface form: Proto-Romance

Vulgar Latin
changedOfficialScriptIn 19th century
closelyRelatedTo French
surface form: French language

Italian language
Portuguese language
Spanish language
family Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
hasApproximateSpeakers over 24 million native speakers
over 28 million total speakers
hasDialect Aromanian
Istro-Romanian
Megleno-Romanian
hasFeature five or more noun cases
palatalization of consonants
postposed definite article
rich verb conjugation
three grammatical genders
vowel harmony absence
hasLoanwordsFrom French language
German
surface form: German language

Italian language
Russian language
hasMajorDialect Romanian language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Daco-Romanian
hasPhonemeInventory seven-vowel system
hasStandardForm Standard Romanian
hasStandardPronunciationBasedOn Bucharest dialect
hasWordOrder SVO
hasWritingHistory Cyrillic alphabet previously used
influencedBy Albanian language
Church Slavonic
Greek language
Hungarian language
Slavic languages
Turkish language
ISO639-1 ro
ISO639-2 ron
rum
ISO639-3 ron
languageCode ro-RO
macrolanguageIncludes Romanian language self-linksurface differs
surface form: Moldovan language
nativeName limba română
officialLanguageOf European Union
Moldova
Romania
preservesFeatureFrom Latin case system
Latin neuter gender
Latin noun declension
recognizedMinorityLanguageIn Bulgaria
Hungary
Italy
Serbia
Spain
Ukraine
regulatingBody Romanian Academy
spokenIn Bulgaria
Canada
Cyprus
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Israel
Italy
Moldova
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Spain
Transnistria
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
subbranch Romance languages
surface form: Eastern Romance languages
subfamily Romance languages
usedAs liturgical language in some Eastern Orthodox churches
usesDefiniteArticlePosition enclitic
writingSystem Latin alphabet

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (121)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Țara Secaselor hasLanguageTradition Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Deva hasLanguageMajority Romanian language
Târgu Mureș officialLanguage Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Georgiana hasLanguageUsage Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Torlakian dialects arealContactWith Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Eastern Romance languages hasPart Romanian language
Eastern Romance languages hasPart Romanian language
this entity surface form: Daco-Romanian language
Sorin languageOfOrigin Romanian language
Communist Party of Moldavia languageOfOperation Romanian language
this entity surface form: Moldovan
Southern Romania language Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Zalău officialLanguage Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
George hasLanguageOfUse Romanian language
George hasLanguageOfUse Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
George languageOfUse Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Romance Languages and Literatures studiesLanguage Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Chamber of Deputies of Romania officialLanguage Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Darius usedIn Romanian language
Nicolae Militaru languageSpoken Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Italic hasDescendant Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Common Voice dataset hasLanguage Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian
Latn isUsedForWriting Romanian language
this entity surface form: Romanian