Torlakian dialects

E317230

Balkan Slavic dialects South Slavic dialect group transitional dialects

Torlakian dialects are a group of transitional South Slavic dialects spoken in parts of Serbia, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia that exhibit strong structural convergence with neighboring Balkan languages.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Torlak dialects	1
Torlakian dialects canonical	1

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Balkan Slavic dialects ⓘ South Slavic dialect group ⓘ transitional dialects ⓘ
arealContactWith	Albanian language ⓘ surface form: Albanian Aromanian ⓘ Greek ⓘ Romanian language ⓘ surface form: Romanian Turkish ⓘ
borderWith	Macedonian dialects ⓘ Shopluk dialects ⓘ Štokavian dialects ⓘ
consideredBySomeAs	dialects of Bulgarian ⓘ dialects of Macedonian ⓘ dialects of Serbian ⓘ
geographicalDistribution	northeastern North Macedonia ⓘ southeastern Serbia ⓘ Western Bulgaria ⓘ surface form: western Bulgaria
hasLinguisticFeature	Balkan Sprachbund features ⓘ clitic doubling in some varieties ⓘ loss or reduction of case inflection ⓘ mixed lexical influences from Serbian and Bulgarian ⓘ phonological features intermediate between Serbian and Bulgarian ⓘ postposed definite article in some varieties ⓘ reduction of infinitive ⓘ structural convergence with Balkan languages ⓘ use of analytic grammatical constructions ⓘ use of finite verb forms instead of infinitive ⓘ
hasSociolinguisticStatus	often stigmatized in formal contexts ⓘ used primarily in informal and rural communication ⓘ
hasSubgroup	Niš dialect area ⓘ Pirot dialect area ⓘ Prizren–Timok dialects ⓘ Shop dialect area ⓘ
languageBranch	Slavic languages ⓘ
languageFamily	Indo-European language family ⓘ surface form: Indo-European languages
languageSubbranch	South Slavic languages ⓘ
partOf	Balkan Sprachbund ⓘ
spokenIn	Bulgaria ⓘ Kosovo ⓘ North Macedonia ⓘ Serbia ⓘ border regions of the Balkans ⓘ
subclassOf	Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian dialect continuum ⓘ Slavic languages ⓘ surface form: Slavic dialects
transitionalBetween	Bulgarian language ⓘ surface form: Bulgarian Eastern South Slavic languages ⓘ Macedonian ⓘ Serbian language ⓘ surface form: Serbian Western South Slavic languages ⓘ
writingSystem	Cyrillic script ⓘ Latin alphabet ⓘ surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Balkan Sprachbund → hasMemberLanguage → Torlakian dialects ⓘ

Southern Common Slavic (hypothesized dialect area) → underlies → Torlakian dialects ⓘ

this entity surface form: Torlak dialects