Ancient Greek

E26562

Ancient Greek is the historical form of the Greek language used in classical antiquity, notably in the works of Homer, classical Athenian literature, and early philosophical and scientific texts.

Observed surface forms (5)


Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical language
stage of the Greek language
ancestorOf Byzantine Greek
Modern Greek
earlierWritingDirection boustrophedon
earliestAttestation Linear B inscriptions
surface form: Linear B script
follows Proto-Greek
hasCaseSystem accusative
dative
genitive
nominative
vocative
hasDialect Aeolic Greek
Arcadocypriot Greek
Attic Greek
Doric Greek
Ionic Greek
Northwest Greek
hasGrammaticalGender feminine
masculine
neuter
hasMood imperative
indicative
optative
subjunctive
hasNumber dual
plural
singular
hasTense aorist
future
imperfect
perfect
pluperfect
present
hasVerbalAspect imperfective
perfective
stative
influenced English scientific vocabulary
Latin vocabulary
Modern Greek
Romance languages vocabulary
philosophical terminology
scientific terminology
theology terminology
ISO639-3Code grc
notableWork Homeric epics
Homer's Iliad
surface form: Iliad

Homer's Odyssey
surface form: Odyssey

Aristophanes
surface form: comedies of Aristophanes

histories of Herodotus
histories of Thucydides
philosophical dialogues of Plato
tragedies of Aeschylus
Euripides
surface form: tragedies of Euripides

Sophocles
surface form: tragedies of Sophocles

treatises of Aristotle
partOf Hellenic language family
precedes Koine Greek
standardLiteraryDialect Attic Greek
subclassOf Indo-European language
usedBy ancient Greek city-states
classical Athenian authors
usedFor drama
epic poetry
historiography
literature
philosophy
religious texts
science
usedIn Archaic Greece
Classical Greece
Hellenistic period
Roman period
classical antiquity
usedInEducation Renaissance
surface form: Renaissance Europe

medieval Europe
writingDirection left-to-right
writingSystem Greek alphabet

Referenced by (103)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sicel replacedBy Ancient Greek
Homeric Hymns usesDialect Ancient Greek
this entity surface form: Homeric Greek
Rosetta Stone writingSystem Ancient Greek