P-glycoprotein

E241382

P-glycoprotein is a membrane-bound efflux transporter protein that pumps various drugs and xenobiotics out of cells, influencing their absorption, distribution, and resistance profiles.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
P-glycoprotein canonical 3
ABCB1 gene 1
MDR1 protein 1

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ABC transporter
ATP-dependent efflux transporter protein
drug transporter
membrane protein
multidrug resistance protein
xenobiotic transporter
affectsPharmacokineticsProcess brain penetration of drugs
drug absorption
drug distribution
drug elimination
oral bioavailability of drugs
alsoKnownAs P-glycoprotein
surface form: MDR1 protein

P-glycoprotein
surface form: P-gp

Pgp
P-glycoprotein
surface form: multidrug resistance protein 1
associatedWith drug–drug interactions
interindividual variability in drug response
multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy
reduced intracellular drug accumulation
belongsToFamily ATP-binding cassette transporter family
belongsToSubfamily ABC subfamily B
biologicalProcess drug efflux
multidrug resistance
protection of tissues from xenobiotics
xenobiotic efflux
cellularLocation apical membrane of epithelial cells
plasma membrane
conservedIn many mammalian species
encodedBy P-glycoprotein self-linksurface differs
surface form: ABCB1 gene
foundInTissue blood–brain barrier endothelial cells
hematopoietic cells
intestinal epithelium
kidney proximal tubule epithelium
liver canalicular membrane
placental trophoblasts
geneticVariationEffect polymorphisms can alter expression or function
hasMolecularFunction ATPase activity
drug efflux transporter activity
xenobiotic-transporting ATPase activity
inhibitorOfType cyclosporine A
ketoconazole
quinidine
verapamil
localRole limits drug entry into the central nervous system
limits fetal exposure to xenobiotics at the placenta
promotes biliary excretion of drugs
promotes renal tubular secretion of drugs
organism Homo sapiens
substrateOfType HIV protease inhibitors
cardiac glycosides such as digoxin
immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine
many chemotherapeutic agents
various antibiotics
transportMechanism primary active transport
usesEnergySource ATP hydrolysis

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Xarelto isSubstrateOf P-glycoprotein
P-glycoprotein alsoKnownAs P-glycoprotein
this entity surface form: P-gp
P-glycoprotein alsoKnownAs P-glycoprotein
this entity surface form: MDR1 protein
P-glycoprotein alsoKnownAs P-glycoprotein
this entity surface form: multidrug resistance protein 1
P-glycoprotein encodedBy P-glycoprotein self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: ABCB1 gene
apixaban substrateOf P-glycoprotein
dabigatran isSubstrateOf P-glycoprotein