P-glycoprotein
E241382
ABC transporter
ATP-dependent efflux transporter protein
drug transporter
membrane protein
multidrug resistance protein
xenobiotic transporter
P-glycoprotein is a membrane-bound efflux transporter protein that pumps various drugs and xenobiotics out of cells, influencing their absorption, distribution, and resistance profiles.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| P-glycoprotein canonical | 3 |
| ABCB1 gene | 1 |
| MDR1 protein | 1 |
| P-gp | 1 |
| multidrug resistance protein 1 | 1 |
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ABC transporter
ⓘ
ATP-dependent efflux transporter protein ⓘ drug transporter ⓘ membrane protein ⓘ multidrug resistance protein ⓘ xenobiotic transporter ⓘ |
| affectsPharmacokineticsProcess |
brain penetration of drugs
ⓘ
drug absorption ⓘ drug distribution ⓘ drug elimination ⓘ oral bioavailability of drugs ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
P-glycoprotein
ⓘ
surface form:
MDR1 protein
P-glycoprotein ⓘ
surface form:
P-gp
Pgp ⓘ P-glycoprotein ⓘ
surface form:
multidrug resistance protein 1
|
| associatedWith |
drug–drug interactions
ⓘ
interindividual variability in drug response ⓘ multidrug resistance in cancer chemotherapy ⓘ reduced intracellular drug accumulation ⓘ |
| belongsToFamily | ATP-binding cassette transporter family ⓘ |
| belongsToSubfamily | ABC subfamily B ⓘ |
| biologicalProcess |
drug efflux
ⓘ
multidrug resistance ⓘ protection of tissues from xenobiotics ⓘ xenobiotic efflux ⓘ |
| cellularLocation |
apical membrane of epithelial cells
ⓘ
plasma membrane ⓘ |
| conservedIn | many mammalian species ⓘ |
| encodedBy |
P-glycoprotein
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
ABCB1 gene
|
| foundInTissue |
blood–brain barrier endothelial cells
ⓘ
hematopoietic cells ⓘ intestinal epithelium ⓘ kidney proximal tubule epithelium ⓘ liver canalicular membrane ⓘ placental trophoblasts ⓘ |
| geneticVariationEffect | polymorphisms can alter expression or function ⓘ |
| hasMolecularFunction |
ATPase activity
ⓘ
drug efflux transporter activity ⓘ xenobiotic-transporting ATPase activity ⓘ |
| inhibitorOfType |
cyclosporine A
ⓘ
ketoconazole ⓘ quinidine ⓘ verapamil ⓘ |
| localRole |
limits drug entry into the central nervous system
ⓘ
limits fetal exposure to xenobiotics at the placenta ⓘ promotes biliary excretion of drugs ⓘ promotes renal tubular secretion of drugs ⓘ |
| organism | Homo sapiens ⓘ |
| substrateOfType |
HIV protease inhibitors
ⓘ
cardiac glycosides such as digoxin ⓘ immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine ⓘ many chemotherapeutic agents ⓘ various antibiotics ⓘ |
| transportMechanism | primary active transport ⓘ |
| usesEnergySource | ATP hydrolysis ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
P-gp
this entity surface form:
MDR1 protein
this entity surface form:
multidrug resistance protein 1
this entity surface form:
ABCB1 gene