Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution

E223483

Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution is the provision that establishes the composition and apportionment of the U.S. House of Representatives, including the requirement for a regular census to allocate seats among the states.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (4)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional provision
section of the United States Constitution
appliesTo states of the United States
authorizes Congress to direct the manner of the census
the House of Representatives to choose its Speaker
the House of Representatives to choose its other officers
citationForm Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution self-linksurface differs
surface form: U.S. Const. art. I, § 2
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateOfDrafting 1787
determines basis for distribution of seats in the House of Representatives
effectiveDate March 4, 1789
establishes that the House of Representatives is composed of members chosen by the people of the several states
Speaker of the House of Representatives
surface form: the office of Speaker of the House of Representatives
excludedFromCount Indians not taxed
governs United States House of Representatives
grantsPower sole power of impeachment to the House of Representatives
historicalContext Framing of the United States Constitution at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia
influences congressional apportionment statutes
federal election law
redistricting practices in the United States
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
language English
legalStatus supreme law of the land component
linksTo Electors in each state having the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the state legislature
modifiedBy Fourteenth Amendment
surface form: Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
originallyCounted free persons for apportionment
three fifths of all other persons (enslaved persons) for apportionment
originallyIncluded three-fifths compromise for apportioning Representatives and direct taxes
partOf Article I of the United States Constitution
United States Constitution
regulates apportionment of Representatives among the states
composition of the United States House of Representatives
requires apportionment of Representatives according to population
regular enumeration of the population (census)
that Representatives be chosen every second year
that Representatives be inhabitants of the state in which they are chosen
that the actual enumeration be made within three years after the first meeting of Congress
that the enumeration be made within every subsequent term of ten years
setsCitizenshipRequirement 7 years of United States citizenship for Representatives
setsInitialApportionment initial numbers of Representatives for the original states
setsMinimumAge 25 years for Representatives
setsMinimumNumber at least one Representative for each state
subject census and enumeration
federal representation
impeachment power
legislative branch structure

Referenced by (22)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

2020 United States census legalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
decennial United States Census constitutionalArticle Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
subject surface form: Decennial United States Census
2010 United States census constitutionalRequirement Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Hylton v. United States appliedProvision Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
2000 United States census constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Three-Fifths Compromise foundIn Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution relatedTo Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
1960 United States census legalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: United States Constitution Article I, Section 2
Article I, Section 4 of the United States Constitution relatedTo Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
United States congressional apportionment constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
1910 United States Census constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
1890 United States Census legalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
2030 United States census constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution citationForm Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: U.S. Const. art. I, § 2
Census Day constitutionalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Direct Tax Clause of the United States Constitution foundInSection Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
1990 United States census constitutionalProvision Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. appliedConstitutionalProvision Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co. relatedConstitutionalProvision Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
Income Tax Amendment constitutionalArticleAffected Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
United States v. Classic constitutionalProvisionInterpreted Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
this entity surface form: Article I, Section 2, U.S. Constitution
1950 United States census constitutionalMandate Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution