1890 United States Census

E202066

The 1890 United States Census was a decennial national population count whose data, though largely lost to fire, significantly influenced later U.S. immigration policy and historical understanding of American demographics at the close of the 19th century.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
1890 United States Census canonical 1
1890 United States census 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States census
population census
archivesLocation U.S. Department of Commerce Headquarters
surface form: United States Department of Commerce Building, Washington, D.C. (historical)
associatedWith Turner thesis on the closing of the American frontier
censusDate 1890-06-01
chronologicalPosition eleventh United States decennial census
conductedBy Bureau of the Census
surface form: United States Census Office
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dataLossCause 1921 fire at the U.S. Department of Commerce
dataLossExtent most population schedules destroyed
dataProcessingMethod electromechanical tabulation
punched cards
followedBy 1900 United States Census
follows 1880 United States Census
impact influenced later U.S. immigration policy analysis
major gap in U.S. genealogical records
shaped historical understanding of late 19th-century American demographics
includes special schedules for Native Americans (in certain contexts)
special schedules for Union Civil War veterans and widows
includesDataOn age
disabilities
farm ownership
home ownership
marital status
occupation
parental nativity
place of birth
population
race
sex
veteran status
influenced Frederick Jackson Turner’s frontier thesis
innovator Herman Hollerith
isPartOf decennial United States Census
legalBasis Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution
legislatedBy United States Congress
notableFor introduction of electric tabulating machines
precededByTechnologyOf manual hand tallying used in earlier censuses
reportedFinding frontier line no longer discernible
significantEvent widespread loss of original schedules in 1921 fire
startTime 1890-06-01
survivingRecords partial schedules for some states and localities
timePeriodCovered late 19th century United States
topic demographics of the United States
population of the United States
usedFor allocation of federal resources
apportionment of seats in the United States House of Representatives
redistricting
uses Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company
surface form: Hollerith electric tabulating system

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Immigration Act of 1924 basedOnCensusYear 1890 United States Census
Census Day hasCensusDay 1890 United States Census
this entity surface form: 1890 United States census