Inanna's Descent to the Underworld

E217467

"Inanna's Descent to the Underworld" is an ancient Sumerian mythological poem recounting the goddess Inanna's perilous journey to the realm of the dead, her death and resurrection, and the resulting changes to cosmic and social order.

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All labels observed (9)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Sumerian mythological poem
myth
religious text
associatedWith Dumuzi
Enki
Ereshkigal
Inanna
Ninshubur
culture Sumer
surface form: Sumerian
featuresDeity Dumuzi
Enki
Ereshkigal
Inanna
Ninshubur
functionInCult explains aspects of seasonal and fertility cycles
genre mythological narrative
religious myth
influenced Inanna's Descent to the Underworld self-linksurface differs
surface form: Akkadian myth of Ishtar's Descent to the Underworld

later Mesopotamian descent myths
language Sumerian language
mainCharacter Inanna
motif descent of a deity to the land of the dead
seven gates of the underworld
stripping of divine regalia
substitution in the underworld
plotEvent Dumuzi is chosen as a substitute to take Inanna's place in the underworld
Enki creates rescuers to revive Inanna
Inanna is judged and killed in the underworld
Inanna is revived and allowed to leave the underworld with a substitute
Inanna passes through seven gates and removes an item of clothing or regalia at each gate
Inanna's corpse is hung on a hook
Ninshubur seeks help from the gods when Inanna does not return
plotSummary Inanna descends to the underworld to confront her sister Ereshkigal and is stripped of her powers at seven gates
preservedOn cuneiform tablets
region Mesopotamia
relatedDeity Inanna
surface form: Ishtar
relatedWork Inanna's Descent to the Underworld self-linksurface differs
surface form: Ishtar's Descent to the Underworld
religion ancient Mesopotamian religion
scholarlyField Assyriology
script cuneiform
setting Underworld
realm of Ereshkigal
studiedIn comparative mythology
theme cosmic order
death and resurrection
descent to the underworld
gender and authority
power and kingship
sacrifice and substitution
timePeriod Early second millennium BCE

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Inanna appearsIn Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
Mesopotamian deity Tammuz mentionedIn Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
subject surface form: Tammuz
this entity surface form: Sumerian myth "Inanna’s Descent to the Underworld"
Dumuzi appearsIn Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: The Descent of Inanna
Dumuzi appearsIn Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: Inanna’s Descent to the Netherworld
Tammuz religiousText Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
Ereshkigal myth Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
Inanna and the Huluppu Tree relatedWork Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: Inanna’s Descent to the Netherworld
Sumerian literature notableWork Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: Inanna's Descent to the Netherworld
Sumerian religion hasText Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: Inanna's Descent to the Netherworld
Inanna's Descent to the Underworld influenced Inanna's Descent to the Underworld self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Akkadian myth of Ishtar's Descent to the Underworld
Inanna's Descent to the Underworld relatedWork Inanna's Descent to the Underworld self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Ishtar's Descent to the Underworld
Ninlil mythologicalText Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: The Descent of Ninlil
Enlil and Ninlil relatedWork Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: The Descent of Inanna
Mesopotamian religion coreMyth Inanna's Descent to the Underworld
this entity surface form: Descent of Inanna