Greek Civil War

E2139

armed conflict civil war war of independence and ideology

The Greek Civil War was a post–World War II conflict (1946–1949) between the Greek government and communist insurgents that became an early flashpoint of the Cold War and a catalyst for increased U.S. intervention in Europe.

Aliases (3)

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	armed conflict → civil war → war of independence and ideology →
conflictType	ideological conflict → proxy conflict of the Cold War →
country	Greece →
describedAs	early flashpoint of the Cold War → first major Cold War conflict in Europe →
endTime	1949 →
followedBy	Greece’s integration into Western bloc → postwar political repression in Greece →
hasCause	conflict between communist and anti-communist forces in Greece → political polarization in Greece after World War II → power vacuum after Axis occupation of Greece →
hasEffect	consolidation of anti-communist regimes in southern Europe → escalation of Cold War tensions in the eastern Mediterranean → strengthening of U.S. influence in Greece →
involves	British military intervention in Greece → Greek National Army → National Liberation Front (EAM) → Security Battalions legacy → Truman Doctrine →
location	Greek mainland → northern Greece →
mainBelligerent	Communist Party of Greece → Democratic Army of Greece → Government of Greece →
notableCommander	Alexandros Papagos → Markos Vafiadis →
opponent	Greek government forces → communist insurgents →
partOf	Cold War →
precededBy	Axis occupation of Greece → Dekemvriana → Lebanon Conference (1944) →
result	Greece firmly aligned with Western bloc → defeat of communist insurgency in Greece → large-scale displacement of civilians → political exile of many Greek communists → victory of Greek government forces →
significantEvent	Truman Doctrine announcement → battle of Grammos–Vitsi → implementation of the Marshall Plan in Greece →
startTime	1946 →
supportedBy	Albania → Bulgaria → United Kingdom → United States → Yugoslavia →
timePeriod	post–World War II era →

Referenced by (30)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Alexandros Papagos → Battle of Grammos → Battle of Grammos–Vitsi → Battle of Vitsi → Democratic Army of Greece → Democratic Army of Greece → Greek Army → Greek National Army → Greek People’s Liberation Army → Lebanon Conference (1944) ("Greek Civil War (as later outcome)") → Markos Vafiadis →	conflict
Battle of Grammos–Vitsi → Democratic Army of Greece → Democratic Army of Greece →	partOf
Balkan theatre of World War II → Dekemvriana →	followedBy
National Liberation Front (EAM) →	activeInPeriod
Caserta Agreement (1944) ("Greek Civil War (prelude)") →	concerns
Armed Forces of Greece →	conflictInvolvement
Varkiza Agreement →	context
Dekemvriana →	foreshadowed
Battle of Grammos–Vitsi →	hasCause
Balkan theatre of World War II ("Greek Civil War (wartime phase)") →	hasPart
Grammos Mountains →	historicalEvent
Truman Doctrine →	motivatedBy
Constitution of 1952 (Greece) →	relatedEvent
Caserta Agreement (1944) →	relatedTo
National Liberation Front (EAM) →	roleIn
Mount Vitsi →	usedDuring
M1 Garand →	usedInConflict