Truman Doctrine
E178
The Truman Doctrine was a U.S. foreign policy announced in 1947 that committed the United States to providing political, military, and economic assistance to countries threatened by communism, marking the start of the Cold War containment strategy.
All labels observed (10)
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Cold War policy
ⓘ
United States foreign policy doctrine ⓘ |
| aidAmount | 400 million U.S. dollars to Greece and Turkey ⓘ |
| announcedAt | United States Congress ⓘ |
| announcedBy |
President Harry S. Truman
ⓘ
surface form:
Harry S. Truman
|
| announcedIn |
Truman Doctrine
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Truman’s address to a joint session of Congress
|
| announcedOn | 1947-03-12 ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Greece
ⓘ
Turkey ⓘ countries threatened by communism ⓘ post-World War II international order ⓘ |
| appliesToRegion |
Eastern Mediterranean
ⓘ
Europe ⓘ global ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| describedAs |
cornerstone of American Cold War policy
ⓘ
de facto declaration of Cold War ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Marshall Plan
ⓘ
NATO ⓘ
surface form:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
|
| hasEffect |
expansion of U.S. global commitments
ⓘ
increased U.S. involvement in Europe and the Mediterranean ⓘ militarization of U.S. foreign policy ⓘ precedent for U.S. intervention in other regions ⓘ |
| hasLanguage | English ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Cold War ⓘ |
| ideologicalBasis |
anticommunism
ⓘ
defense of free institutions ⓘ |
| implementedBy |
economic aid
ⓘ
military assistance ⓘ political support ⓘ |
| inception | 1947 ⓘ |
| legalForm | congressional authorization of aid ⓘ |
| mainPurpose |
containment of communism
ⓘ
support free peoples resisting subjugation ⓘ |
| motivatedBy |
British withdrawal of aid to Greece and Turkey
ⓘ
Greek Civil War ⓘ fear of Soviet expansion ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
President Harry S. Truman
ⓘ
surface form:
Harry S. Truman
|
| opposedBy | some isolationist members of U.S. Congress ⓘ |
| partOf |
Cold War strategy of the United States
ⓘ
U.S. containment policy ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
beginning of U.S. containment strategy
ⓘ
early Cold War ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Domino theory
ⓘ
Marshall Plan ⓘ NSC-68 ⓘ Policy of containment ⓘ |
| statedBy | “It must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures.” ⓘ |
| supportedBy | bipartisan coalition in U.S. Congress ⓘ |
Referenced by (39)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Harry S. Truman
this entity surface form:
Truman’s address to a joint session of Congress
subject surface form:
Containment
subject surface form:
Harry S. Truman
this entity surface form:
Truman Doctrine announcement
this entity surface form:
Cold War containment policy
this entity surface form:
the Truman Doctrine
this entity surface form:
Cold War containment policy
subject surface form:
Harry S. Truman
this entity surface form:
Truman Doctrine speech
book "Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department"
→
describesEvent
→
Truman Doctrine
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department
this entity surface form:
Truman Doctrine policy
this entity surface form:
Truman Doctrine announcement of 1947
this entity surface form:
Cold War containment doctrine
subject surface form:
Mutual Security Program