Marshall Plan

E76

The Marshall Plan was a massive U.S.-led economic aid program launched after World War II to rebuild and stabilize war-torn European countries and contain the spread of communism.

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All labels observed (11)

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States foreign aid program
economic aid program
post–World War II reconstruction program
administeredBy Economic Cooperation Administration
aimedTo contain the spread of communism in Europe
encourage European economic integration
prevent economic collapse in postwar Europe
promote free-market economies in Europe
promote political stability in Western Europe
rebuild war-torn European economies
stabilize Western European countries
announcedAt Harvard University
announcedInCity Cambridge, Massachusetts
announcementDate 1947-06-05
benefitedCountry Austria
Belgium
Denmark
France
Greece
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
West Germany
consideredAs pillar of early Cold War U.S. foreign policy
contributedTo rapid industrial growth in Western Europe
strengthening of NATO allies
coordinatedWith Organisation for European Economic Co-operation
countryOfOrigin United States of America
endTime 1952
foreignPolicyDoctrine containment
historicalContext post–World War II reconstruction
historicalPeriod Cold War
influencedEvent economic recovery of Western Europe
political alignment of Western Europe with the United States
legislativeBasis Marshall Plan self-linksurface differs
surface form: Economic Cooperation Act of 1948
namedAfter George C. Marshall
officialName Marshall Plan self-linksurface differs
surface form: European Recovery Program
opposedBy Soviet Union
positionOfProposer United States Secretary of State
primaryBeneficiariesRegion Western Europe
proposedBy George C. Marshall
rejectedBy Eastern Bloc countries under Soviet influence
Soviet Union
relatedTo Truman Doctrine
shortName ERP
signedIntoLawBy President Harry S. Truman
surface form: Harry S. Truman
startTime 1948
totalAidAmountAdjusted over 100 billion in 21st-century dollars
totalAidAmountUSD approximately 13 billion

Referenced by (50)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

President Harry S. Truman implementedPolicy Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Harry S. Truman
Marshall Plan officialName Marshall Plan self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
Marshall Plan legislativeBasis Marshall Plan self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Economic Cooperation Act of 1948
Truman Doctrine followedBy Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine relatedTo Marshall Plan
Western Europe hasEconomicProgram Marshall Plan
Western Europe reconstructedWithAidProgram Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
containment implementedThrough Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Containment
Harry implementedPolicy Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Harry S. Truman
Point Four Program relatedProgram Marshall Plan
ERP fullName Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
ERP alsoKnownAs Marshall Plan
ERP abbreviationFor Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
George C. Marshall notableWork Marshall Plan
Economic Cooperation Administration notableProgram Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
Economic Cooperation Administration partOf Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan administration structure
Cold War hasKeyDocument Marshall Plan
Wirtschaftswunder hasCause Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan aid
ECA partOf Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Economic Cooperation Administration
Long Telegram influenced Marshall Plan
Cold War cooperation isEmbodiedIn Marshall Plan
Eisenhower Doctrine follows Marshall Plan
Greek National Army receivedAidUnder Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan military assistance
George C. Marshall Memorial Plaza hasTheme Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
George C. Marshall Memorial Plaza memorializesAchievement Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
Cominform opposed Marshall Plan
Netherlands–United States relations hasHistoricalEvent Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan assistance to the Netherlands
Mutual Security Program replaced Marshall Plan
Mutual Security Program followed Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: European Recovery Program
Cold War liberalism influencedBy Marshall Plan
Cold War liberalism supportsProgram Marshall Plan
Pax Americana supportedByPolicy Marshall Plan
“Domestic Marshall Plan” for American cities modeledOn Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Domestic Marshall Plan for American cities
“Domestic Marshall Plan” for American cities inspiredBy Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Domestic Marshall Plan for American cities
this entity surface form: post–World War II European Recovery Program
post-war Britain hasPart Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan aid to the United Kingdom
Morgenthau Plan replacedBy Marshall Plan
book "Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department" describesEvent Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department
Germany–United States relations notableEvent Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan aid to West Germany
Cabinet-Drees I economicContext Marshall Plan
this entity surface form: Marshall Plan aid period
MSP replaced Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Mutual Security Program
MSP follows Marshall Plan
subject surface form: Mutual Security Program