Dekemvriana

E10253

Dekemvriana refers to the violent clashes in Athens in December 1944 between communist-led resistance forces and British-backed government troops, a pivotal crisis that foreshadowed the Greek Civil War.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict
historical event
political crisis
alsoKnownAs Dekemvriana
surface form: December events of 1944 in Athens
country Greece
endDate 1945-01-15
followedBy Greek Civil War
foreshadowed Greek Civil War
hasCasualties thousands of killed and wounded (combined sides)
hasCause breakdown of cooperation between Greek resistance and government-in-exile
conflict over postwar power in Greece
political tensions after German occupation of Greece
hasCivilianImpact significant civilian casualties and destruction in Athens
hasContext Allied presence in Greece during World War II
end of German occupation of Greece in World War II
hasDateQualifier December 1944
hasIdeologicalDimension communism vs anti-communism
left–right political conflict
hasLocation Athens
Greece
hasMainBelligerent British forces in Greece
National Liberation Front (EAM)
surface form: EAM-ELAS

Greek government troops
hasNameInGreek Δεκεμβριανά
hasOutcome Varkiza Agreement
deep political polarization in Greek society
defeat of EAM-ELAS in Athens
strengthening of anti-communist forces in Greece
hasParticipant British Army
Communist Party of Greece
National Liberation Front (EAM)
surface form: EAM-ELAS

General Ronald Scobie
National Liberation Front (EAM)
surface form: Greek People’s Liberation Army

Greek gendarmerie
Greek National Army
surface form: Greek government forces

Greek police
Government of Greece
surface form: Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou’s government

United Kingdom
Winston Churchill
hasResult British and government control of Athens
hasTypeOfViolence artillery bombardment
street fighting
urban warfare
isConsidered key episode in early Cold War politics in Greece
turning point in modern Greek history
partOf history of modern Greece
precededBy German occupation of Greece
liberation of Athens in October 1944
relatedAgreement Varkiza Agreement
startDate 1944-12-03

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Greek Civil War precededBy Dekemvriana
Greek Civil War involves Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: British military intervention in Greece
Dekemvriana alsoKnownAs Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: December events of 1944 in Athens
Lebanon Conference (1944) relatedTo Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December events in Athens, 1944)
National Liberation Front (EAM) notableEvent Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana clashes in Athens
General Ronald Scobie conflict Dekemvriana
subject surface form: Ronald Scobie
Varkiza Agreement context Dekemvriana
EAM (National Liberation Front) involvedIn Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December events) in Athens
Caserta Agreement (1944) followedBy Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December 1944 events in Athens)
Georgios Papandreou notableEvent Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December events) in Athens, 1944
Greek People’s Liberation Army (ELAS) notableEvent Dekemvriana
subject surface form: Greek People’s Liberation Army
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana in Athens
Greek legislative election of 1946 relatedEvent Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December events) in Athens
National Liberation Front notableEvent Dekemvriana
subject surface form: National Liberation Front (EAM)
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December events) in Athens
Government of National Unity (Greece) keyEventDuringTerm Dekemvriana
this entity surface form: Dekemvriana (December events) 1944
ELAS tookPartIn Dekemvriana
ELAS guerrillas notableEvent Dekemvriana
Liberation of Greece followedBy Dekemvriana
Greek Resistance significantEvent Dekemvriana