Dekemvriana

E10253

armed conflict historical event political crisis

Dekemvriana refers to the violent clashes in Athens in December 1944 between communist-led resistance forces and British-backed government troops, a pivotal crisis that foreshadowed the Greek Civil War.

Aliases (8)

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	armed conflict → historical event → political crisis →
alsoKnownAs	December events of 1944 in Athens →
country	Greece →
endDate	1945-01-15 →
followedBy	Greek Civil War →
foreshadowed	Greek Civil War →
hasCasualties	thousands of killed and wounded (combined sides) →
hasCause	breakdown of cooperation between Greek resistance and government-in-exile → conflict over postwar power in Greece → political tensions after German occupation of Greece →
hasCivilianImpact	significant civilian casualties and destruction in Athens →
hasContext	Allied presence in Greece during World War II → end of German occupation of Greece in World War II →
hasDateQualifier	December 1944 →
hasIdeologicalDimension	communism vs anti-communism → left–right political conflict →
hasLocation	Athens → Greece →
hasMainBelligerent	British forces in Greece → EAM-ELAS → Greek government troops →
hasNameInGreek	Δεκεμβριανά →
hasOutcome	Varkiza Agreement → deep political polarization in Greek society → defeat of EAM-ELAS in Athens → strengthening of anti-communist forces in Greece →
hasParticipant	British Army → Communist Party of Greece → EAM-ELAS → General Ronald Scobie → Greek People’s Liberation Army → Greek gendarmerie → Greek government forces → Greek police → Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou’s government → United Kingdom → Winston Churchill →
hasResult	British and government control of Athens →
hasTypeOfViolence	artillery bombardment → street fighting → urban warfare →
isConsidered	key episode in early Cold War politics in Greece → turning point in modern Greek history →
partOf	history of modern Greece →
precededBy	German occupation of Greece → liberation of Athens in October 1944 →
relatedAgreement	Varkiza Agreement →
startDate	1944-12-03 →

Referenced by (12)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Georgios Papandreou ("Dekemvriana (December events) in Athens, 1944") → Greek People’s Liberation Army ("Dekemvriana in Athens") → National Liberation Front (EAM) ("Dekemvriana clashes in Athens") →	notableEvent
Dekemvriana ("December events of 1944 in Athens") →	alsoKnownAs
Ronald Scobie →	conflict
Varkiza Agreement →	context
Caserta Agreement (1944) ("Dekemvriana (December 1944 events in Athens)") →	followedBy
EAM (National Liberation Front) ("Dekemvriana (December events) in Athens") →	involvedIn
Greek Civil War ("British military intervention in Greece") →	involves
Greek Civil War →	precededBy
Lebanon Conference (1944) ("Dekemvriana (December events in Athens, 1944)") →	relatedTo
Axis occupation of Greece →	significantEvent