British southern strategy

E182860

The British southern strategy was a late-phase American Revolutionary War plan in which Britain sought to regain control of the rebellious colonies by focusing military efforts on the South, leveraging perceived Loyalist support to roll up resistance from the southern backcountry northward.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British war strategy
campaign plan
military strategy
alsoKnownAs British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
surface form: Southern strategy in the American Revolutionary War
appliesToPart Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Southern Colonies
surface form: Southern colonies

Virginia
backcountry regions of the southern colonies
basedOn perception of strong Loyalist presence in the southern colonies
conflict American Revolutionary War
consequence contributed to British surrender at Yorktown
erosion of Loyalist support in the South
heavy British losses in the southern theater
country Kingdom of Great Britain
endTime 1781
hasGoal force a negotiated end to the American Revolutionary War
mobilize Loyalist support in the South
regain control of rebellious American colonies
roll up Patriot resistance from south to north
separate southern colonies from northern colonies
hasPart Siege of Charleston
surface form: British capture of Charleston

British capture of Savannah
Cornwallis’s Carolina campaign
advance into Virginia in 1781
operations in the backcountry of the Carolinas and Georgia
historicalSignificance demonstrated limits of relying on Loyalist support for occupation
marked a shift of the main theater of war to the southern colonies
keyEvent Battle of Camden
Battle of Cowpens
Battle of Guilford Court House
surface form: Battle of Guilford Courthouse

Battle of Kings Mountain
surface form: Battle of King’s Mountain

Siege of Charleston
Siege of Savannah
Siege of Yorktown
surface form: Yorktown campaign
notableCommander Henry Clinton
surface form: General Sir Henry Clinton

Banastre Tarleton
surface form: Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton

Charles Cornwallis
surface form: Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis
opposedBy Daniel Morgan
surface form: Brigadier General Daniel Morgan

Continental Army
Nathanael Greene
surface form: Major General Nathanael Greene

Patriot militias
Patriot partisan leaders in the South
outcome ultimately unsuccessful
startTime 1778
uses British regular troops and Hessian auxiliaries
naval power to support coastal operations
occupation of key southern ports
support from Loyalist militias

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

British capture of Savannah partOf British southern strategy
Savannah became British stronghold partOf British southern strategy
this entity surface form: British Southern Strategy
Carolina campaign of 1780 strategicContext British southern strategy
this entity surface form: British Southern strategy