Siege of Yorktown
E14883
The Siege of Yorktown was the decisive 1781 American Revolutionary War battle in which combined American and French forces forced the surrender of a major British army, effectively securing American independence.
All labels observed (11)
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle of the American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ siege ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Siege of Yorktown
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
Siege of Yorktown ⓘ
surface form:
Surrender at Yorktown
|
| approximateStrengthAllied | about 17,000 troops ⓘ |
| approximateStrengthBritish | about 8,000 troops ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Kingdom of France
ⓘ
Kingdom of Great Britain ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| casusBelli | British campaign to pacify the southern colonies ⓘ |
| commander |
Charles Cornwallis
ⓘ
François Joseph Paul de Grasse ⓘ George Washington ⓘ Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy |
Colonial National Historical Park
ⓘ
Yorktown ⓘ
surface form:
Yorktown Battlefield
Yorktown Victory Monument ⓘ |
| conflict | American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endDate | 1781-10-19 ⓘ |
| followedBy | British decision to cease offensive operations in America ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
British Army
ⓘ
Continental Army ⓘ French Army ⓘ French Navy ⓘ Hessian auxiliaries ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
Franco-American military cooperation
ⓘ
decisive use of naval superiority ⓘ |
| location |
Yorktown
ⓘ
surface form:
Yorktown, Virginia
|
| notableEvent |
storming of Redoubt 10
ⓘ
storming of Redoubt 9 ⓘ |
| notableUnit |
French Royal Deux-Ponts Regiment
ⓘ
Hamilton’s light infantry battalion ⓘ Lafayette’s division ⓘ |
| partOf | Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of the Chesapeake ⓘ |
| result |
decisive Franco-American victory
ⓘ
surrender of British army under Charles Cornwallis ⓘ |
| significance |
effectively ended major combat operations in the American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
prompted negotiations leading to the Treaty of Paris (1783) ⓘ secured de facto American independence ⓘ |
| startDate | 1781-09-28 ⓘ |
| strategicObjective | capture or destroy Cornwallis’s army ⓘ |
| surrenderDate | 1781-10-19 ⓘ |
| surrenderedForce | British Army under Cornwallis ⓘ |
| tactic |
siege warfare
ⓘ
trench parallels and artillery bombardment ⓘ |
Referenced by (75)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Surrender at Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Surrender at Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Siege of Yorktown (1781)
subject surface form:
USS Yorktown (CV-5)
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown
subject surface form:
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
subject surface form:
Storming of Redoubt 9
subject surface form:
Storming of Redoubt 9
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
subject surface form:
Storming of Redoubt 9
this entity surface form:
British surrender at Yorktown
subject surface form:
Storming of Redoubt 9
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
this entity surface form:
Siege of Yorktown (campaign context, diversionary raid before siege)
this entity surface form:
British surrender at Yorktown
this entity surface form:
Yorktown campaign
subject surface form:
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
subject surface form:
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
this entity surface form:
Surrender at Yorktown
subject surface form:
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
this entity surface form:
Surrender at Yorktown in 1781
this entity surface form:
Battle of Yorktown