Battle of Groton Heights

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The Battle of Groton Heights was a 1781 Revolutionary War engagement in Connecticut in which British forces led by the traitorous American general Benedict Arnold attacked and captured Fort Griswold, resulting in heavy American casualties.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American Revolutionary War battle
battle
aftermath Destruction and burning of much of New London
Strengthened American resentment toward Benedict Arnold
alsoKnownAs Battle of Fort Griswold
Massacre at Fort Griswold
associatedWith Benedict Arnold
Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park
belligerent British forces
Connecticut militia
casualtiesAmerican high
casualtiesBritish significant
cause British attempt to divert American forces from the Hudson River Valley
British raid on New London and Groton
combatant Great Britain NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
commandedByAmerican Colonel William Ledyard
commandedByBritish Benedict Arnold
commander Benedict Arnold
William Ledyard
conflict American Revolutionary War
country United States
date 1781-09-06
geographicalFeature Thames River NERFINISHED
hasParticipant British regulars
Connecticut state troops
Loyalist troops
local militia
hasSiteToday Historic battlefield and fortifications at Fort Griswold
involves Fort Griswold
Fort Trumbull
location Groton, Connecticut
New London County, Connecticut
memorial Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park
Groton Monument
notableDeath William Ledyard
notableEvent Massacre of American defenders after the surrender of Fort Griswold
objective Capture of Fort Griswold
Destruction of New London, Connecticut
partOf New York and New England campaign of 1781
precededBy Siege of Yorktown (campaign context, diversionary raid before siege)
region New England
result British victory
significance Noted for heavy American casualties after surrender
One of the last major British raids in New England during the American Revolutionary War
state Connecticut
year 1781


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