Battle of Guilford Court House
E36959
The Battle of Guilford Court House was a major 1781 engagement in North Carolina during the American Revolutionary War, where heavy British casualties weakened their Southern campaign and helped pave the way to their eventual defeat at Yorktown.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Guilford Courthouse | 2 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battle of Guilford Court House
ⓘ
surface form:
Battle of Guilford Courthouse
|
| belligerent |
Continental Army
ⓘ
Great Britain ⓘ Hessian auxiliaries ⓘ Kingdom of Great Britain ⓘ Province of North Carolina militia ⓘ
surface form:
North Carolina militia
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
Virginia militia ⓘ |
| casualtiesAndLosses |
American about 250–300 killed, wounded, or missing
ⓘ
British about 500–600 killed, wounded, or missing ⓘ |
| commander |
Alexander Leslie
ⓘ
Banastre Tarleton ⓘ 1st Marquess Cornwallis ⓘ
surface form:
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
Nathanael Greene ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy | Guilford Courthouse National Military Park ⓘ |
| conflict | American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 1781-03-15 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
British withdrawal to Wilmington, North Carolina
ⓘ
Siege of Yorktown ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
British regulars
ⓘ
Continental Army soldiers ⓘ Loyalist troops ⓘ |
| location |
Guilford County
ⓘ
surface form:
Guilford County, North Carolina
Guilford Court House, North Carolina ⓘ |
| memorial | Guilford Courthouse National Military Park ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
American defensive deployment in three lines
ⓘ
heavy British casualties ⓘ |
| partOf |
Carolina campaign of 1780
ⓘ
surface form:
Cornwallis’s 1781 Carolina campaign
Carolina campaign of 1780 ⓘ
surface form:
Greene’s Southern campaign
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| precededBy | Race to the Dan ⓘ |
| presentDayLocation | Greensboro, North Carolina ⓘ |
| recognizedAs | turning point in the Southern campaign ⓘ |
| result |
British tactical victory
ⓘ
Strategic advantage for American forces ⓘ |
| strategicConsequence |
contributed to British decision to move to Virginia
ⓘ
helped pave the way to British defeat at Yorktown ⓘ weakened British Southern campaign ⓘ |
| strength |
American force about 4,000–4,500 men
ⓘ
British force about 1,900 soldiers ⓘ |
| tacticUsed |
American use of militia in forward lines
ⓘ
British bayonet charges ⓘ close-quarters fighting in wooded terrain ⓘ |
| terrain |
rolling hills
ⓘ
wooded countryside ⓘ |
| year | 1781 ⓘ |
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Southern Department of the Continental Army
→
associatedWithBattle
→
Battle of Guilford Court House
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
→
significantEvent
→
Battle of Guilford Court House
ⓘ