British Army under Cornwallis
E92774
The British Army under Cornwallis was the main British force in North America during the later stages of the American Revolutionary War, ultimately defeated by combined American and French troops at Yorktown in 1781.
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
British field army
ⓘ
military unit ⓘ |
| approximateStrength | about 7,000–8,000 troops at Yorktown ⓘ |
| campaign |
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
Siege of Yorktown ⓘ
surface form:
Yorktown campaign
|
| commander |
Charles Cornwallis
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
|
| composition |
British regular infantry
ⓘ
Hessian troops ⓘ
surface form:
Hessian auxiliary troops
Loyalist provincial units ⓘ |
| conflict | American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of Great Britain ⓘ |
| dateOfDefeat | 19 October 1781 ⓘ |
| defeatedBy |
Continental Army
ⓘ
surface form:
Continental Army under George Washington
French forces under Comte de Rochambeau ⓘ
surface form:
French Army under Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
French West Indies fleet ⓘ
surface form:
French Navy under François Joseph Paul de Grasse
|
| garrisonOrBase |
Yorktown
ⓘ
surface form:
Yorktown, Virginia (1781)
|
| historicalSignificance | its surrender at Yorktown effectively ended major combat operations in the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| notableBattle | Siege of Yorktown ⓘ |
| notableEngagement |
Battle of Camden
ⓘ
Battle of Eutaw Springs ⓘ Battle of Guilford Court House ⓘ Battle of Hobkirk’s Hill ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Continental Army
ⓘ
French expeditionary corps ⓘ
surface form:
French expeditionary forces
|
| partOf | British Army ⓘ |
| placeOfDefeat |
Yorktown
ⓘ
surface form:
Yorktown, Virginia
|
| resultOfDefeat | decisive British loss in the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| role | main British field force in North America in the later stages of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| strategicObjective | to secure and pacify the Southern colonies for Britain ⓘ |
| surrenderedTo |
George Washington
ⓘ
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau ⓘ |
| surrenderEvent | British surrender at Yorktown ⓘ |
| theater | North American theater of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
| yearActive |
1780
ⓘ
1781 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.