British Army under Cornwallis

E92774

The British Army under Cornwallis was the main British force in North America during the later stages of the American Revolutionary War, ultimately defeated by combined American and French troops at Yorktown in 1781.

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Statements (35)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British field army
military unit
approximateStrength about 7,000–8,000 troops at Yorktown
campaign Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War
Siege of Yorktown
surface form: Yorktown campaign
commander Charles Cornwallis
surface form: Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
composition British regular infantry
Hessian troops
surface form: Hessian auxiliary troops

Loyalist provincial units
conflict American Revolutionary War
country Kingdom of Great Britain
dateOfDefeat 19 October 1781
defeatedBy Continental Army
surface form: Continental Army under George Washington

French forces under Comte de Rochambeau
surface form: French Army under Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau

French West Indies fleet
surface form: French Navy under François Joseph Paul de Grasse
garrisonOrBase Yorktown
surface form: Yorktown, Virginia (1781)
historicalSignificance its surrender at Yorktown effectively ended major combat operations in the American Revolutionary War
notableBattle Siege of Yorktown
notableEngagement Battle of Camden
Battle of Eutaw Springs
Battle of Guilford Court House
Battle of Hobkirk’s Hill
opposedBy Continental Army
French expeditionary corps
surface form: French expeditionary forces
partOf British Army
placeOfDefeat Yorktown
surface form: Yorktown, Virginia
resultOfDefeat decisive British loss in the American Revolutionary War
role main British field force in North America in the later stages of the American Revolutionary War
strategicObjective to secure and pacify the Southern colonies for Britain
surrenderedTo George Washington
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
surrenderEvent British surrender at Yorktown
theater North American theater of the American Revolutionary War
yearActive 1780
1781

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Yorktown surrenderedForce British Army under Cornwallis