British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War

E692690

The British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War was a late-war plan to regain control of the rebellious colonies by mobilizing Loyalist support and focusing military operations in the Southern colonies, particularly Georgia and the Carolinas.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British war plan
military strategy
appliesToConflict American Revolutionary War NERFINISHED
associatedCommander General Sir Henry Clinton NERFINISHED
Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton NERFINISHED
Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis NERFINISHED
assumption Southern campaigns could be supplied and supported by the Royal Navy
Southern colonies were more economically valuable to Britain
large Loyalist population in the South would support British rule
belligerent Great Britain NERFINISHED
consequence contributed to British decision to negotiate peace
increased American and French coordination in the South
weakening of British military position in North America
endYear 1781
focusRegion Georgia NERFINISHED
North Carolina NERFINISHED
South Carolina NERFINISHED
Virginia NERFINISHED
historicalAssessment demonstrated limits of relying on Loyalist mobilization
often regarded as a strategic miscalculation by Britain
keyOperation Camden campaign NERFINISHED
Yorktown campaign NERFINISHED
capture of Charleston
capture of Savannah
operations in the Carolinas backcountry
method concentrate regular British forces in the South
occupy key Southern ports and cities
raise Loyalist militia units
use coastal naval superiority to support land operations
objective isolate New England and the mid-Atlantic colonies
mobilize Loyalist support
re-establish royal authority in the South
regain control of rebellious colonies
opposedBy United States NERFINISHED
opposedByCommander American partisan leaders in the South
General George Washington NERFINISHED
General Nathanael Greene NERFINISHED
primaryTheater Southern colonies
relatedConcept British grand strategy in the American Revolutionary War
Loyalism in the American Revolution NERFINISHED
Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War NERFINISHED
result failure to secure lasting Loyalist control
initial British military successes in Georgia and South Carolina
strategic defeat culminating at Yorktown
widespread partisan and guerrilla resistance in the Southern backcountry
startYear 1778
timePeriod late phase of the American Revolutionary War

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Kettle Creek campaign British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
British southern strategy alsoKnownAs British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
this entity surface form: Southern strategy in the American Revolutionary War