British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
E692690
The British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War was a late-war plan to regain control of the rebellious colonies by mobilizing Loyalist support and focusing military operations in the Southern colonies, particularly Georgia and the Carolinas.
Observed surface forms (1)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Southern strategy in the American Revolutionary War | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
British war plan
ⓘ
military strategy ⓘ |
| appliesToConflict | American Revolutionary War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedCommander |
General Sir Henry Clinton
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton NERFINISHED ⓘ Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| assumption |
Southern campaigns could be supplied and supported by the Royal Navy
ⓘ
Southern colonies were more economically valuable to Britain ⓘ large Loyalist population in the South would support British rule ⓘ |
| belligerent | Great Britain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
contributed to British decision to negotiate peace
ⓘ
increased American and French coordination in the South ⓘ weakening of British military position in North America ⓘ |
| endYear | 1781 ⓘ |
| focusRegion |
Georgia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
North Carolina NERFINISHED ⓘ South Carolina NERFINISHED ⓘ Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalAssessment |
demonstrated limits of relying on Loyalist mobilization
ⓘ
often regarded as a strategic miscalculation by Britain ⓘ |
| keyOperation |
Camden campaign
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yorktown campaign NERFINISHED ⓘ capture of Charleston ⓘ capture of Savannah ⓘ operations in the Carolinas backcountry ⓘ |
| method |
concentrate regular British forces in the South
ⓘ
occupy key Southern ports and cities ⓘ raise Loyalist militia units ⓘ use coastal naval superiority to support land operations ⓘ |
| objective |
isolate New England and the mid-Atlantic colonies
ⓘ
mobilize Loyalist support ⓘ re-establish royal authority in the South ⓘ regain control of rebellious colonies ⓘ |
| opposedBy | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedByCommander |
American partisan leaders in the South
ⓘ
General George Washington NERFINISHED ⓘ General Nathanael Greene NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryTheater | Southern colonies ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
British grand strategy in the American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
Loyalism in the American Revolution NERFINISHED ⓘ Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
failure to secure lasting Loyalist control
ⓘ
initial British military successes in Georgia and South Carolina ⓘ strategic defeat culminating at Yorktown ⓘ widespread partisan and guerrilla resistance in the Southern backcountry ⓘ |
| startYear | 1778 ⓘ |
| timePeriod | late phase of the American Revolutionary War ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Battle of Kettle Creek
→
campaign
→
British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
British southern strategy
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alsoKnownAs
→
British Southern strategy during the American Revolutionary War
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Southern strategy in the American Revolutionary War