Atacama Desert

E1812

The Atacama Desert is an extremely arid plateau in northern Chile, renowned as one of the driest places on Earth and a premier site for astronomical observatories.

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All labels observed (12)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf desert
geographical region
plateau
averageAnnualRainfall less than 15 millimeters
borders Pacific Ocean
climateType hyper-arid
contains Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
La Silla Observatory vicinity
Paranal Observatory vicinity
Very Large Telescope
surface form: Very Large Telescope sites (nearby in Atacama region)
country Chile
hasArea approximately 105000 square kilometers
hasAtmosphericCondition low atmospheric water vapor
low cloud cover
low humidity
hasEcosystemType cold desert
hasElevationRange from sea level to over 4000 meters
hasFeature dry valleys
rocky plateaus
salar de Atacama
salt flats
sand dunes
hasMajorEconomicActivity mining
hasNearbyCity Antofagasta
Calama
Iquique
hasNearbyTown San Pedro de Atacama
hasResource copper
lithium
nitrates
hasSkyCondition high percentage of clear nights per year
hasSoilCharacteristic high salinity
low organic content
influencedBy Andes rain shadow effect
Humboldt Current
subtropical high-pressure systems
knownFor astronomical observatories
being one of the driest places on Earth
extreme aridity
locatedAlong Pacific coast of North America
surface form: Pacific coast
locatedIn northern Chile
locatedOnContinent South America
partOf Andes
surface form: Andes region
supportsActivity astronomy
geological research
space science testing
tourism
usedAsAnalogFor Mars astrobiology studies
Martian surface

Referenced by (224)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Las Campanas Observatory locatedIn Atacama Desert
Chile hasRegion Atacama Desert
Ojos del Salado near Atacama Desert
South America hasMajorDesert Atacama Desert
Peru contains Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Swope Telescope locatedInRegion Atacama Desert
Cerro Manqui locatedIn Atacama Desert
Paso de San Francisco accessRouteTo Atacama Desert
northern Chile hasPart Atacama Desert
subject surface form: Northern Chile
northern Chile knownFor Atacama Desert
subject surface form: Northern Chile
du Pont Telescope locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Puna de Atacama borderedBy Atacama Desert
Giant Magellan Telescope location Atacama Desert
Pacific coast of Chile adjacentTo Atacama Desert
La Silla Observatory locatedIn Atacama Desert
Americas containsSubregion Atacama Desert
San Pedro de Atacama locatedIn Atacama Desert
Magellan Clay Telescope locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Magellan telescope instrumentation suite observatorySite Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Cerro Alcaino locatedIn Atacama Desert
Atacama Region contains Atacama Desert
Atacama Region namedAfter Atacama Desert
Norte Chico of Chile borders Atacama Desert
Diego de Almagro explored Atacama Desert
Las Campanas, Chile locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Las Campanas, Chile locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: southern Atacama Desert
Nevado San Francisco locatedInDesertRegion Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Plateau
Tarapacá Region contains Atacama Desert
Tarapacá Region hasDesert Atacama Desert
Paranal Observatory locatedIn Atacama Desert
Very Large Telescope locatedIn Atacama Desert
Chilean National System of Protected Wild Areas locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
salar de Atacama partOf Atacama Desert
subject surface form: Salar de Atacama
Antofagasta locatedIn Atacama Desert
Antofagasta partOf Atacama Desert
Antofagasta locatedInDesertRegion Atacama Desert
Calama near Atacama Desert
Copiapó locatedInDesert Atacama Desert
Copiapó nearbyAttraction Atacama Desert
Southeastern Pacific Ocean adjacentTo Atacama Desert
Iquique near Atacama Desert
Arica y Parinacota Region locatedIn Atacama Desert
Antofagasta Region partOf Atacama Desert
Arica partOf Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
OGLE-IV survey location Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Lascar volcano near Atacama Desert
Llullaillaco volcano hasNearbyDesert Atacama Desert
subject surface form: Llullaillaco