Atacama Desert

E1812

The Atacama Desert is an extremely arid plateau in northern Chile, renowned as one of the driest places on Earth and a premier site for astronomical observatories.

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All labels observed (12)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf desert
geographical region
plateau
averageAnnualRainfall less than 15 millimeters
borders Pacific Ocean
climateType hyper-arid
contains Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
La Silla Observatory vicinity
Paranal Observatory vicinity
Very Large Telescope
surface form: Very Large Telescope sites (nearby in Atacama region)
country Chile
hasArea approximately 105000 square kilometers
hasAtmosphericCondition low atmospheric water vapor
low cloud cover
low humidity
hasEcosystemType cold desert
hasElevationRange from sea level to over 4000 meters
hasFeature dry valleys
rocky plateaus
salar de Atacama
salt flats
sand dunes
hasMajorEconomicActivity mining
hasNearbyCity Antofagasta
Calama
Iquique
hasNearbyTown San Pedro de Atacama
hasResource copper
lithium
nitrates
hasSkyCondition high percentage of clear nights per year
hasSoilCharacteristic high salinity
low organic content
influencedBy Andes rain shadow effect
Humboldt Current
subtropical high-pressure systems
knownFor astronomical observatories
being one of the driest places on Earth
extreme aridity
locatedAlong Pacific coast of North America
surface form: Pacific coast
locatedIn northern Chile
locatedOnContinent South America
partOf Andes
surface form: Andes region
supportsActivity astronomy
geological research
space science testing
tourism
usedAsAnalogFor Mars astrobiology studies
Martian surface

Referenced by (224)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Licancabur volcano overlooks Atacama Desert
subject surface form: Licancabur
San Pedro volcano surroundings Atacama Desert
Ollagüe volcano near Atacama Desert
Atacama Trench near Atacama Desert
Nazca Desert partOf Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert ecoregion
Caldera gatewayTo Atacama Desert
Caldera near Atacama Desert
SMARTS 1.3-meter Telescope geographicRegion Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Chañaral locatedOn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert shoreline
Taltal locatedNear Atacama Desert
New Technology Telescope geographicRegion Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
NTT 3.58 m Telescope locatedIn Atacama Desert
La Silla mountain locatedIn Atacama Desert
MPG/ESO 2.2 m Telescope locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Cerro Vicuña Mackenna locatedIn Atacama Desert
Cerro Vicuña Mackenna viewOver Atacama Desert
America contains Atacama Desert
Magellan Project locatedInRegion Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Atacameño primaryRegion Atacama Desert
El Tatio geyser field region Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Plateau
Pukará de Quitor locatedIn Atacama Desert
Tulor archaeological site locatedIn Atacama Desert
Valle de la Luna locatedIn Atacama Desert
San Pedro de Atacama Church locatedIn Atacama Desert
El Loa Airport regionServed Atacama Desert
Likan Antai region Atacama Desert
Laguna Miscanti locatedIn Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
MagAO observatorySite Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
LCO locatedInRegion Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
Huasco locatedNear Atacama Desert
Valle de la Muerte locatedIn Atacama Desert
Valle de la Muerte hasViewOf Atacama Desert
Tierra Amarilla locatedIn Atacama Desert
Freirina partOf Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert region
MIKE observatorySite Atacama Desert
El Loa Province hasNotableFeature Atacama Desert
Alto del Carmen locatedInDesert Atacama Desert
Kunza spokenIn Atacama Desert
Salar de Pedernales locatedIn Atacama Desert
Copiapó Province partOf Atacama Desert
Huasco Province locatedInDesert Atacama Desert
Cordillera Occidental adjacentTo Atacama Desert
Copiapó River flowsThrough Atacama Desert
Copiapó River locatedInDesert Atacama Desert
Paso de Jama nearbyFeature Atacama Desert
Huasco River locatedIn Atacama Desert
Bahía Inglesa hasNearbyAttraction Atacama Desert
this entity surface form: Atacama Desert landscapes