Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array

E32871

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array is a powerful astronomical observatory composed of dozens of radio antennas that study the cold universe—such as star and planet formation—by observing millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical observatory
interferometer
radio telescope array
abbreviation Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array self-linksurface differs
surface form: ALMA
altitude about 5000 meters above sea level
angularResolution milliarcsecond scale at highest frequencies
bandCoverage approximately 30 GHz to 950 GHz
constructionStart 2004
country Chile
environment high-altitude desert
firstScienceObservations 2011
fundedBy East Asia
Europe
North America
Chile
surface form: Republic of Chile
hasComponent Atacama Compact Array
inaugurationDate 2013
includes 12 7-meter antennas
4 12-meter total-power antennas
50 12-meter antennas
locatedAt Chajnantor Plateau
locatedIn Atacama Desert
Chile
managedBy European Southern Observatory
NAOJ
surface form: National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

National Radio Astronomy Observatory
maximumBaseline about 16 kilometers
notableDiscovery detailed images of protoplanetary disk HL Tauri
detailed observations of distant star-forming galaxies
numberOfAntennas 66
observes continuum emission
dust emission
molecular gas
spectral lines
operatedBy European Southern Observatory
surface form: ESO

Joint ALMA Observatory
NAOJ
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
surface form: NRAO
primaryScienceGoal study of the cold universe
reasonForLocation extremely dry atmosphere suitable for submillimeter observations
studies galaxies in the early universe
molecular clouds
planet formation
protoplanetary disks
star formation
technology aperture synthesis
uses radio interferometry
wavelengthRange millimeter
submillimeter

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Atacama Desert contains Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
northern Chile contains Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
subject surface form: Northern Chile
Puna de Atacama hasNearbyFeature Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: Atacama Large Millimeter Array
San Pedro de Atacama astronomyFacilityNearby Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA Observatory
National Radio Astronomy Observatory operates Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Epsilon Eridani observedBy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA
Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array abbreviation Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: ALMA
Antofagasta Region containsLandmark Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: Atacama Large Millimeter Array
European Southern Observatory partnerIn Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Orion Molecular Cloud Complex studiedBy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA
SN 1987A observedBy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
30 Doradus observedBy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Chajnantor Plateau hasObservatory Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Atacama Compact Array partOf Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Atacama Compact Array operator Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Observatory
Atacama Compact Array observatory Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA
NAOJ participatesIn Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Joint ALMA Observatory manages Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Joint ALMA Observatory operates Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Joint ALMA Observatory usesInstrument Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA 12-m array
Joint ALMA Observatory observatoryFor Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
ESO Directorate of Operations operatesIn Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA Observatory
Event Horizon Telescope hasComponent Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
ALMA Operations Support Facility partOf Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
ALMA Operations Support Facility serves Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array antennas
ALMA Operations Support Facility operator Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
this entity surface form: ALMA Observatory
ALMA Operations Support Facility supportsProject Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Atacama Pathfinder Experiment collaboratesWith Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Xavier Barcons oversees Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array