Very Large Telescope

E33473

The Very Large Telescope is a flagship array of four large optical telescopes operated by the European Southern Observatory, renowned for its cutting-edge astronomical observations and discoveries.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical observatory
optical telescope array
abbreviation VLT
acronym VLTI
altitude about 2635 meters above sea level
auxiliaryTelescopeAperture 1.8 meters
country Chile
designGoal high angular resolution
high sensitivity
firstLight 1998
fullyOperational early 2000s
fundingSource member states of the European Southern Observatory
governingBody ESO Council
hasAdaptiveOptics yes
hasAuxiliaryTelescopes 4
hasInstrument FORS2
HAWK-I
MUSE
SPHERE
UVES
VISIR
X-shooter
hasInterferometer Very Large Telescope Interferometer
locatedIn Atacama Desert
Cerro Paranal
Paranal Observatory
mirrorTechnology active optics
adaptive optics
mountType altazimuth mount
notableDiscovery detailed observations of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way
direct imaging of exoplanets
measurements of the accelerating expansion of the Universe
numberOfUnitTelescopes 4
operator European Southern Observatory
primaryMirrorDiameterPerUnit 8.2 meters
scienceFocus cosmology
exoplanets
galaxies
star formation
stellar evolution
skyCoverage southern sky
telescopeType reflecting telescope
unitTelescopeAperture 8.2 meters
unitTelescopeName Antu
Kueyen
Melipal
Yepun
wavelengthRange near-infrared
visible light
website https://www.eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/vlt/


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