Pukará de Quitor

E106783

Pukará de Quitor is a pre-Columbian stone fortress built by the Atacameño people in northern Chile, notable for its strategic hilltop location and archaeological significance.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pukará de Quitor canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
cultural heritage site
pre-Columbian fortress
accessFrom San Pedro de Atacama
surface form: San Pedro de Atacama town
approximateConstructionCentury 12th century
13th century
builder Atacameño people
category Archaeological sites in Antofagasta Region
Forts in Chile
Pre-Columbian architecture in Chile
conservationStatus protected archaeological site
constructionType hilltop fortress
continent South America
country Chile
culturalContext Andean civilization
surface form: Andean civilizations
distanceFromNearestTown about 3 kilometers from San Pedro de Atacama
elevation approximately 2,400 meters above sea level
ethnicGroupAssociated Atacameño people
hasArchaeologicalFinds pre-Columbian artifacts
hasFeature defensive walls
enclosures and dwellings
stone terraces
watchpoints over the valley
hasPanoramicViewOf oases around San Pedro de Atacama
heritageDesignation National Monument of Chile
heritageDesignationDate 1982
languageAssociated Kunza
locatedIn Antofagasta Region
Atacama Desert
Chile
San Pedro de Atacama
management Chilean heritage authorities
materialUsed stone
near Cordillera de la Sal
Valle de la Muerte
surface form: Valle de la Muerte (Death Valley) near San Pedro de Atacama
notableFor archaeological significance
pre-Hispanic defensive architecture
strategic defensive location
overlooks San Pedro River
partOf pre-Hispanic defensive network in the Atacama region
regionHistoricCulture San Pedro de Atacama culture
surface form: Atacameño culture
threats erosion
tourism impact
timePeriod pre-Columbian era
tourism popular tourist attraction
usedFor control of routes and resources in the valley
defense against rival groups
usedUntilCentury 16th century
viewOf San Pedro River valley

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

San Pedro de Atacama nearbyAttraction Pukará de Quitor