OV-102

E175048

OV-102 is the NASA Space Shuttle orbiter better known as Columbia, the first operational shuttle to fly into space.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
OV-102 canonical 14

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Space Shuttle orbiter
spacecraft
winged reusable crewed spacecraft
builtAt Palmdale, California
carriedPayload Chandra X-ray Observatory
surface form: Chandra X-ray Observatory (STS-93)

Spacelab laboratory module
surface form: Spacelab
constructionStart 1975
countryOfOperator United States of America
surface form: United States
crewFatalities 7
deliveryToKennedySpaceCenter 1979-03-25
destructionCause damage to left wing leading edge from foam strike at launch
structural failure during reentry
destructionDate 2003-02-01
destructionEvent Columbia disaster
surface form: Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
firstFlight 1981-04-12
firstFlightCommander John W. Young
firstFlightLaunchSite Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
surface form: Kennedy Space Center LC-39A
firstFlightMission STS-1
firstFlightPilot Robert L. Crippen
firstOrbitalFlightOfProgram true
hasName Columbia
isFirstOperationalOrbiter true
lastFlight 2003-01-16
lastFlightLaunchSite Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
surface form: Kennedy Space Center LC-39A
lastFlightMission STS-107
lastFlightPlannedLandingSite Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Landing Facility
maidenSpaceflightYear 1981
manufacturer Rockwell International
namedAfter Columbia (historical American ship)
surface form: Columbia (historical American sailing ship)

Columbia River
notableMission STS-1
STS-107
STS-5 with Columbia
surface form: STS-5

STS-50
STS-65
STS-73
STS-9
STS-93
operatedBy NASA
NASA Space Shuttle program
orbiterNumber OV-102 self-link
precededBy Enterprise (OV-101 test vehicle)
program NASA Space Shuttle program
surface form: Space Shuttle program
rolloutDate 1979-03-08
spacecraftSeries Space Shuttle
spacecraftType orbiter
status destroyed
successorOrbiter Atlantis (OV-104)
Challenger (OV-099)
Discovery (OV-103)
Space Shuttle Endeavour
surface form: Endeavour (OV-105)
totalFlights 28
totalOrbits over 4800
totalTimeInSpace over 300 days

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

STS-58 spacecraft OV-102
STS-61-C spacecraft OV-102
OV-102 orbiterNumber OV-102 self-link
STS-5 with Columbia spacecraft OV-102
subject surface form: STS-5
STS-5 with Columbia spacecraftSerialNumber OV-102
subject surface form: STS-5
STS-87 spacecraft OV-102
STS-4 spaceShuttle OV-102