Enterprise (OV-101 test vehicle)

E684167

Enterprise (OV-101) was NASA’s first Space Shuttle orbiter, built as a test vehicle for atmospheric flight and landing trials that paved the way for the operational shuttle fleet.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Enterprise (OV-101) 1

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Space Shuttle orbiter
test vehicle
approachAndLandingTestsEnd 1977-10
approachAndLandingTestsStart 1977-02
carriedOn Shuttle Carrier Aircraft NERFINISHED
category Individual spaceplanes
NASA space vehicles
Space Shuttle test vehicles
constructionStartDate 1974-06-04
country United States of America
surface form: United States
crewCapacity up to 8
displayLocation New York City NERFINISHED
emptyMass 68000 kg
firstFlightDate 1977-02-18
firstFreeFlightDate 1977-08-12
fleetPosition first Space Shuttle orbiter built
followedBy Columbia (OV-102) NERFINISHED
height 17.27 m
initialHomeBase Edwards Air Force Base NERFINISHED
NASA Dryden Flight Research Center NERFINISHED
inspiredBy Star Trek fan campaign
lastFreeFlightDate 1977-10-26
laterDisplayedAt Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum NERFINISHED
Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center NERFINISHED
launchCapability no orbital launch capability
length 37.24 m
mainEnginesInstalled false
manufacturer Rockwell International NERFINISHED
Rockwell International Space Division NERFINISHED
namedAfter Starship Enterprise NERFINISHED
USS Enterprise NERFINISHED
nameLanguage English
nasaDesignation OV-101 NERFINISHED
neverFlewInSpace true
operator NASA
orbitalFlights 0
precededBy none
previousDisplayLocation Washington Dulles International Airport vicinity NERFINISHED
program NASA Space Shuttle program
surface form: Space Shuttle program
publicUnveiling 1976-09-17
role Approach and Landing Test vehicle NERFINISHED
atmospheric flight test vehicle
rolloutDate 1976-09-17
spaceAgency NASA
spaceflights 0
status retired
suborbitalFlights 0
tailNumber NCC-1701 (informal reference) NERFINISHED
testType captive-active flights
captive-inert flights
free-flight glides
thermalProtectionSystemComplete false
unveilingLocation Palmdale, California NERFINISHED
usedFor aerodynamic testing
fit checks at launch facilities
ground vibration tests
landing tests
wingspan 23.79 m

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

OV-102 precededBy Enterprise (OV-101 test vehicle)
OV-102 Columbia precededBy Enterprise (OV-101 test vehicle)
this entity surface form: Enterprise (OV-101)