Challenger (OV-099)

E684168

Challenger (OV-099) was NASA’s second operational Space Shuttle orbiter, notable for its early scientific missions and tragically for the 1986 disaster that destroyed the vehicle and killed its seven-member crew.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Challenger 5
Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099) 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Space Shuttle orbiter
carriedAstronaut Christa McAuliffe NERFINISHED
Guion Bluford NERFINISHED
Sally Ride NERFINISHED
constructionOrigin Structural Test Article STA-099 NERFINISHED
conversionFrom STA-099 NERFINISHED
countryOfOperator United States of America
surface form: United States
crewKilledInFinalMission 7
destructionCause SRB O-ring failure leading to structural breakup
destructionDate 1986-01-28
disasterName Space Shuttle Challenger disaster NERFINISHED
finalMissionCrewCount 7
firstFlight STS-6 NERFINISHED
firstFlightDate 1983-04-04
firstFlightMission STS-6 NERFINISHED
followedBy Discovery (OV-103) NERFINISHED
height 17.25 m
lastFlight STS-51-L NERFINISHED
lastFlightDate 1986-01-28
launchMassApproximate 110000 kg
launchSite Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A
length 37.24 m
manufacturer Rockwell International NERFINISHED
mission STS-41-B NERFINISHED
STS-41-C NERFINISHED
STS-41-G NERFINISHED
STS-51-B NERFINISHED
STS-51-F NERFINISHED
STS-51-L NERFINISHED
STS-6 NERFINISHED
STS-61-A NERFINISHED
STS-7 NERFINISHED
STS-8 NERFINISHED
namedAfter Challenger expedition NERFINISHED
HMS Challenger NERFINISHED
notableFor early Space Shuttle scientific missions
first African American astronaut on Shuttle
first American woman in space
operator NASA
orbitInclination 28.5 degrees
partOfProgram Space Shuttle program NERFINISHED
payloadBayDiameter 4.6 m
payloadBayLength 18.3 m
precededBy Columbia (OV-102) NERFINISHED
role second operational Space Shuttle orbiter
spaceShuttleDesignation OV-099 NERFINISHED
status destroyed in flight
totalFlights 10
totalMissions 10
totalOrbits 995
totalTimeInSpace 62 days 7 hours 56 minutes 22 seconds
wingspan 23.79 m

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

OV-102 successorOrbiter Challenger (OV-099)
STS-41C callSign Challenger (OV-099)
this entity surface form: Challenger
Bruce McCandless II servedOnSpaceShuttle Challenger (OV-099)
this entity surface form: Challenger
STS-6 orbiter Challenger (OV-099)
this entity surface form: Challenger
STS-6 firstFlightOfOrbiter Challenger (OV-099)
this entity surface form: Challenger
STS-6 callsign Challenger (OV-099)
this entity surface form: Challenger
Rest Lawn Memorial Park, Lake City, South Carolina, United States vehicle Challenger (OV-099)
subject surface form: Space Shuttle Challenger disaster
this entity surface form: Space Shuttle Challenger (OV-099)
OV-102 Columbia succeededBy Challenger (OV-099)