Old Malay

E14600

Old Malay is an early historical form of the Malay language that served as a major lingua franca and literary language in maritime Southeast Asia.

Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form As subject As object
Classical Malay 0 3
Malay language 0 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Austronesian language variety
historical language
stage of the Malay language
earliestAttestation 7th century CE
followedBy Malay
surface form: Classical Malay

Malay
surface form: Modern Malay
hasAncestor Malayic languages
surface form: Proto-Malayic

Malayo-Polynesian languages
surface form: Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
hasFeature early Malayic morphology
extensive Sanskrit loanwords
use of particles similar to modern Malay
ISOStatus has no separate ISO 639-3 code (treated under Malay)
languageBranch Malayic languages
languageFamily Austronesian languages
languageSubfamily Malayo-Polynesian languages
lexicalInfluenceFrom Kawi (Old Javanese)
surface form: Old Javanese

Prakrit
Sanskrit
Tamil
modernDescendant Malay
surface form: Brunei Malay

Indonesian
Malay
surface form: Standard Malay

various Malayic regional dialects
notableInscription Karang Brahi inscription
Kedukan Bukit inscription
Talang Tuwo inscription
Telaga Batu inscription
scriptOrigin derived from Pallava script of South India
subclassOf Austronesian language
Old Malay self-linksurface differs
surface form: Malay language

Malayic language
timePeriod 10th century
7th century
8th century
9th century
usedAs lingua franca
literary language
usedByPolity Srivijaya Empire
surface form: Srivijaya
usedByReligion Buddhism
Hinduism
usedInRegion Borneo
Malay Peninsula
Srivijaya Empire
Strait of Malacca
Sumatra
maritime Southeast Asia
writingSystem Arabic script (Jawi, later period transition)
Kawi script
surface form: Old Kawi script

Pallava script
Rencong script

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kawi language influencedBy Old Malay
Sailendra dynasty languageUsed Old Malay
Srivijaya Empire languageUsed Old Malay
this entity surface form: Classical Malay
this entity surface form: Classical Malay
Indonesian standardBasedOn Old Malay
this entity surface form: Classical Malay
Old Malay subclassOf Old Malay self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Malay language