House of Representatives of Japan

E14187

The House of Representatives of Japan is the more powerful lower chamber of the National Diet, responsible for choosing the prime minister, passing legislation, and overseeing the government.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf chamber of the National Diet of Japan
lower house of parliament
buildingStyle Imperial Crown Style (National Diet Building)
canBeDissolvedBy Emperor of Japan on advice of Cabinet
Prime Minister of Japan
canOverrideUpperHouseWith two-thirds majority
country Japan
electoralSystemIncludes proportional representation
single-member districts
establishedInYear 1947
establishedUnder Constitution of Japan
hasBudgetPriorityOver House of Councillors of Japan
hasConstitutionalArticle Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 43 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 45 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 59 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 60 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 61 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 67 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 69 of the Constitution of Japan
hasDeputyPresidingOfficerTitle Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives
hasJapaneseName 衆議院
hasLegislativePower passing laws
hasNumberOfMembers 465
hasOfficialWebsite https://www.shugiin.go.jp/
hasPower approving international treaties
dismissing the Cabinet through a no-confidence motion
initiating budget legislation
overriding certain decisions of the House of Councillors
selecting the Prime Minister of Japan
hasRomanizedName Shūgiin
hasTermLength 4 years
hasTreatyPriorityOver House of Councillors of Japan
isLowerHouseOf National Diet of Japan
isMorePowerfulThan House of Councillors of Japan
jointSessionPurpose electing the Prime Minister
hearing foreign dignitaries
receiving addresses from the Emperor of Japan
languageOfProceedings Japanese
locatedIn Nagatachō, Chiyoda, Tokyo
meetsIn National Diet Building
meetsJointlyWith House of Councillors of Japan
oversees Government of Japan
partOf National Diet of Japan
predecessor House of Representatives of the Empire of Japan
presidingOfficerTitle Speaker of the House of Representatives
votingAgeForElections 18

Referenced by (82)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
CDP
Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
Hirofumi Hirano
Inejiro Asanuma
Kanagawa 11th district
Kanagawa 2nd district
Kenta Izumi
National Democratic Party (Japan)
National Diet
Nobutaka Machimura
Sanae Takaichi
Seiko Noda
Taro Aso
Taro Kono
Taro Kono
Yukio Edano
legislativeBody
Article 41 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 43 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 45 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 47 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 52 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 53 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 56 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 57 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 69 of the Constitution of Japan
appliesTo
Article 45 of the Constitution of Japan ("House of Representatives of the National Diet")
Article 49 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 52 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 60 of the Constitution of the Constitution of Japan
bindingOn
Eisaku Satō
Masayoshi Ōhira
Sōri Daijin
Tetsu Katayama
memberOf
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan)
appointedBy
Cabinet of Japan
Naikaku Sōri Daijin
canDissolve
Japan Democratic Party
Japan Socialist Party
chamberRepresentation
Article 60 of the Constitution of Japan
House of Representatives has priority on budget approval
grantsPriorityTo
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan) ("plenary sessions of the House of Representatives of Japan")
jurisdiction
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan)
legislativeChamber
Hayato Ikeda
Toshimitsu Motegi
officeContested
Speaker of the House of Representatives of Japan
Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan)
partOf
House of Representatives (Japan) ("Lower House of the National Diet of Japan")
alsoKnownAs
Three Non-Nuclear Principles of Japan
announcedIn
House of Representatives has priority on budget approval
appliesToChamber
House of Representatives has priority in designating the Prime Minister
appliesToInstitution
Article 42 of the Constitution of Japan
basisFor
Article 52 of the Constitution of Japan
concernsInstitution
Nagatachō
contains
House of Representatives has priority in designating the Prime Minister ("House of Representatives of the National Diet")
decisionBody
Article 67 of the Constitution of Japan
designatesElectingBody
National Diet
dissolutionAppliesTo
Jimintō
dominantIn
Hiroshima 1st district
electsTo
Seiko Noda
employer
Article 43 of the Constitution of Japan
governsInstitution
Rikken Kaishintō
hadLegislativeRepresentationIn
Liberal Democratic Party
hasParliamentaryGroupIn
National Diet
hasPart
Yasuo Fukuda
house
Democratic Party (Japan)
legislativeBodyContested
National Diet
lowerHouse
President of the Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
lowerHouseInvolved
The Cabinet
mustEnjoyConfidenceOf
National Diet Building
occupant
Toshimitsu Motegi
parliamentaryChamber
House of Representatives (Japan) ("House of Representatives of the Empire of Japan")
precededBy
House of Representatives of Japan ("House of Representatives of the Empire of Japan")
predecessor
Article 60 of the Constitution of Japan
relatedTo
Vice Speaker of the House of Representatives (Japan)
reportsTo
Komeito
representedIn
Naikaku
requiresConfidenceOf
Cabinet Legislation Bureau of Japan
worksWith

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