Article 47 of the Constitution of Japan

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Article 47 of the Constitution of Japan is the constitutional provision that empowers the National Diet to determine the electoral system and related matters for its members, including those of the House of Councillors.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf article of the Constitution of Japan
constitutional provision
adoptedIn 1946
appliesTo House of Councillors
surface form: House of Councillors of Japan

House of Representatives of Japan
National Diet
surface form: National Diet of Japan
belongsToChapter Chapter IV: The Diet
bindingOn electoral administration in Japan
legislature of Japan
constitutionalHierarchy below the Constitution of Japan as a whole but above ordinary statutes
constitutionalPrinciple parliamentary control over electoral system design
country Japan
dateEffective 3 May 1947
empowers National Diet
surface form: National Diet of Japan
EnglishTranslation The method of election of members of both Houses shall be fixed by law.
governs statutory design of electoral districts for the House of Councillors
statutory design of electoral districts for the House of Representatives
statutory rules on allocation of Diet seats
statutory rules on voting methods for Diet elections
grantsPowerToDetermine constituencies for members of the National Diet
electoral system for members of the National Diet
other matters pertaining to election of Diet members
voting method for members of the National Diet
hasJapaneseText 両議院の議員の選挙については、法律でこれを定める。
implementedBy Public Offices Election Act of Japan
interpretedBy Supreme Court of Japan
jurisdiction Japan
language Japanese
legalEffect requires that details of Diet elections be set by statute
legalNature framework provision for electoral legislation
legalSystem Japanese constitutional law
levelOfLaw supreme law
numberInInstrument 47
partOf Constitution of Japan
relatedTo Article 43 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 44 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 46 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 48 of the Constitution of Japan
replacedBy Article 47 of the Constitution of Japan
scope method of election of members of both Houses of the National Diet
subject constituencies for Diet elections
election of members of the National Diet
electoral system for the National Diet
matters pertaining to election of Diet members
voting method for Diet elections
typeOfPower enabling provision for legislative regulation of elections

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

House of Councillors legalBasis Article 47 of the Constitution of Japan
Article 50 of the Constitution of Japan relatedTo Article 47 of the Constitution of Japan