House of Representatives has priority in designating the Prime Minister

E26814

constitutional principle parliamentary procedure rule

The House of Representatives has priority in designating the Prime Minister, meaning its choice prevails in the selection of Japan’s head of government when there is disagreement with the House of Councillors.

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Statements (39)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitutional principle ⓘ parliamentary procedure rule ⓘ
appliesInCountry	Japan ⓘ
appliesToInstitution	House of Councillors ⓘ surface form: House of Councillors of Japan House of Representatives of Japan ⓘ
appliesToRole	leader of the cabinet ⓘ
appliesWhen	House of Councillors ⓘ surface form: House of Councillors fails to make a designation within a specified period House of Representatives and House of Councillors designate different persons as Prime Minister ⓘ
associatedWith	National Diet ⓘ surface form: National Diet of Japan cabinet formation in Japan ⓘ
category	rules on relationship between the two Houses of the Diet ⓘ
constitutionalHierarchy	special rule overriding ordinary bicameral equality in this matter ⓘ
constitutionalPurpose	to reflect the will of the more directly representative chamber ⓘ
constitutionalSystem	Constitution of Japan ⓘ surface form: post‑war Constitution of Japan
counterpartBody	House of Councillors ⓘ surface form: House of Councillors of the National Diet
decisionBody	House of Representatives of Japan ⓘ surface form: House of Representatives of the National Diet
effect	candidate chosen by the House of Representatives becomes Prime Minister-designate ⓘ decision of the House of Representatives prevails ⓘ
ensures	resolution of inter‑house deadlock over Prime Minister selection ⓘ stability of cabinet formation ⓘ
governsProcess	designation of the Prime Minister by the National Diet ⓘ
governsStage	Diet vote on Prime Minister before formal appointment by the Emperor ⓘ
inForceSince	1947 ⓘ
languageOfOfficialText	Japanese ⓘ
legalBasis	Constitution of Japan ⓘ
notAppliesTo	selection of the Emperor of Japan ⓘ
prevents	long‑term vacancy in the office of Prime Minister due to inter‑house conflict ⓘ
relatedConcept	bicameralism in Japan ⓘ lower house supremacy ⓘ parliamentary system ⓘ
relatedProcedure	joint committee of both Houses in case of disagreement ⓘ
relatedTo	confidence relationship between cabinet and House of Representatives ⓘ dissolution power of the House of Representatives ⓘ
relatesToOffice	Prime Minister of Japan ⓘ
requires	formal Diet vote in each House ⓘ
scope	selection of Japan’s head of government ⓘ
statedIn	Article 67 of the Constitution of Japan ⓘ
typeOfPriority	constitutional priority of lower house over upper house ⓘ
ultimateOutcomeIfDisagreementPersists	decision of the House of Representatives becomes the decision of the Diet ⓘ

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

The Diet → primeMinisterDesignationPriority → House of Representatives has priority in designating the Prime Minister ⓘ