Classical Chinese

E133174

Classical Chinese is the traditional written form of the Chinese language that served for centuries as the literary and scholarly standard across East Asia.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical language variety
literary language
standard language
written language
basedOn spoken language of late Zhou period elites
distinctFrom Baihua (vernacular written Chinese)
Standard Chinese
surface form: Modern Standard Chinese
feature concise syntax
extensive use of classical allusions
lack of explicit grammatical markers
follows Old Chinese vernaculars
hasAncestor Old Chinese
hasDescendant Classical Chinese self-linksurface differs
surface form: Literary Chinese

Modern written Chinese
influenced Confucianism
surface form: Confucian scholarship

East Asian legal codes
East Asian literary traditions
Sino-Japanese vocabulary
Sino-Korean vocabulary
Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary
majorWorkInLanguage Analects
surface form: Analects of Confucius

Mencius
Records of the Grand Historian
Tao Te Ching
Zhuangzi
script logographic script
subclassOf Chinese language
Old Chinese
Chinese language
surface form: Sinitic languages
timePeriod Han dynasty
Imperial China
Qin dynasty
Warring States period
late Spring and Autumn period
usedAs language of government documents
language of historiography
language of official correspondence
language of philosophy
language of poetry
scholarly lingua franca of East Asia
usedBy Chinese literati
Japanese scholars
Joseon court scholars
surface form: Korean yangban

Vietnamese mandarins
usedIn China
East Asia
Japan
Korea
Ryukyu Islands
Viet Nam
surface form: Vietnam
writingSystem Chinese characters

Referenced by (106)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Japonic languages lexicalInfluenceFrom Classical Chinese
Sinosphere coreInfluence Classical Chinese
Ryukyuan people historicalWritingSystem Classical Chinese
Song dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Qing dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Tang dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Kinh historicalWritingSystem Classical Chinese
Korean hasLexicalInfluenceFrom Classical Chinese
Confucius languageOfWorkOrName Classical Chinese
Kinh people historicalScript Classical Chinese
this entity surface form: classical Chinese characters (chữ Hán)
Tripitaka language Classical Chinese
Yuan dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Jin dynasty languageUsed Classical Chinese
Nguyễn dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Treaty of Saigon (1874) language Classical Chinese
Dunhuang historicalLanguage Classical Chinese
Taiwanese Hokkien hasLexicalInfluenceFrom Classical Chinese
Sui dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Goryeo writingSystem Classical Chinese
Analects hasLanguage Classical Chinese
Zhu Xi languageOfWorkOrName Classical Chinese
Legalism languageOfOrigin Classical Chinese
Joseon writingSystem Classical Chinese
Mencius language Classical Chinese
Imperial Vietnam usedWritingSystem Classical Chinese
Daozang language Classical Chinese
Hunminjeongeum language Classical Chinese
Xunzi language Classical Chinese
Zhuangzi language Classical Chinese
East Asian languages influencedBy Classical Chinese
East Asian languages historicalRole Classical Chinese
this entity surface form: Classical Chinese served as a written lingua franca
Classical Chinese hasDescendant Classical Chinese self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Literary Chinese
Liezi language Classical Chinese
Liezi originalLanguage Classical Chinese
Late Middle Japanese influencedBy Classical Chinese
Okinawan language hasLexicalInfluenceFrom Classical Chinese
Later Lê dynasty officialLanguage Classical Chinese
Annexation of Korea languageOfDocument Classical Chinese
Early Lê dynasty scriptUsed Classical Chinese
Korean Buddhism scripturalLanguage Classical Chinese
Old Chinese influenced Classical Chinese
Chu bamboo slips language Classical Chinese
Cao Pi language Classical Chinese
High Tang language Classical Chinese
Partition of Jin languageOfPrimarySources Classical Chinese
Qin conquest of rival states hasLanguage Classical Chinese
Shen Kuo languageOfWorkOrName Classical Chinese
Chu silk manuscripts language Classical Chinese